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GRAND COURT LAW (2008 REVISION) THE GRAND COURT (AMENDMENT NO 2) RULES 2012 GRAND COURT LAW (2008 REVISION) THE GRAND COURT (AMENDMENT NO 2) RULES 2012 These Rules are made by the Rules Committee pursuant to Section 19(3) of the Grand Court Law (2008 Revision).\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_1\", \"num\": \"1.\", \"text\": \"Citation, Commencement and Interpretation. (1) These Rules shall be referred to as the Grand Court (Amendment No 2) Rules 2012. (2) These Rules shall come into operation on the 6th day of November 2012 referred to in these Rules as the \\\"Commencement Date\\\". (3) These Rules shall apply to every proceeding which is pending or commenced in the Court on or after the Commencement Date. (4) Words and expressions in these Rules which are also used in the Grand Court Rules 1995 (Revised Edition) shall have the same meaning in these Rules as they have in the Grand Court Rules 1995 (Revised Edition).\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_2\", \"num\": \"2.\", \"text\": \"Revocation and Replacement of Order 5 (1) GCR Order 5 is hereby revoked and replaced by the Order contained in the Schedule hereto.\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_3\", \"num\": \"3.\", \"text\": \"Order 77A (1) GCR Order 77A is contained in the Schedule hereto. Made by the Rules Committee on the 19th day of October 2012. The Honourable Anthony Smellie QC, Chief Justice The Honourable Sam Bulgin QC, Attorney General Graham Ritchie QC, Legal Practitioner Colin D. McKie, Legal Practitioner THE GRAND COURT LAW (1995 REVISION) THE GRAND COURT RULES, 1995 (REVISED EDITION) TABLE OF CONTENTS PRINCIPAL CASES IN WHICH SERVICE OF WRIT OUT OF JURISDICTION IS PERMISSIBLE (O. 11, APPLICATION FOR, AND GRANT OF, LEAVE TO SERVE WRIT OUT OF JURISDICTION (O. 11, R.4) .. 95 SERVICE OF WRIT ABROAD THROUGH FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE TO BE TREATED AS ENTRY OF APPEARANCE (O. 12, R.10)...  105 REPRESENTATION OF INTERESTED PERSON WHO CANOT BE ASCERTAINED, ETC. (O.15, DUTY TO MAKE ALL INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATIONS ON SUMMONS FOR DIRECTIONS (O.25, R.7) ADMISSION AND PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS SPECIFIED IN LIST OF DOCUMENTS DETENTION, PRESERVATION, ETC., OF SUBJECT MATTER OF CAUSE OR MATTER (O.29, R.2) . 209 ORDER FOR INTERIM PAYMENT IN RESPECT OF SUMS OTHER THAN DAMAGES (O.29, R. 12) ... 213 CHARGE, EXCHANGE OR PARTITION UNDER ORDER OF THE COURT (O.3 1, APPLICATIONS FOR A DIRECTION UNDER THE LIMITATION LAW (1996 REVISION) (O.32, R.9A) ... 225 STATEMENT ADMISSIBLE BY VIRTUE OF SECTION 32 OF THE LAW: CONTENTS OF NOTICE (O.38, STATEMENT ADMISSIBLE BY VIRTUE OF SECTION 34 OF THE LAW: CONTENTS OF NOTICE (O.38, STATEMENT ADMISSIBLE BY VIRTUE OF SECTION 35 OF THE LAW: CONTENTS OF NOTICE (O.38, DETERMINATION OF QUESTION WHETHER PERSON CAN OR SHOULD BE CALLED AS A WITNESS DIRECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO STATEMENT MADE IN PREVIOUS PROCEEDINGS (O.38, R.28) ... RESTRICTION ON ADDUCING EVIDENCE AS TO CREDIBILITY OF MAKER, ETC., OF CERTAIN NOTICE REQUIRED OF INTENTION TO GIVE EVIDENCE OF CERTAIN INCONSISTENT STATEMENTS POWER TO ORDER DEPOSITIONS TO BE TAKEN (O.39, R.1)POWER TO ORDER DEPOSITIONS TO BE DOCUMENT TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH AFFIDAVIT TO BE EXHIBITED TO IT (O.4 1, R ... 11) JUDGMENT, ETC. REQUIRING ACT TO BE DONE: ORDER FIXING TIME FOR DOING (O.45, R.6) SERVICE OF COPY OF JUDGMENT, ETC., PREREQUISITE TO ENFORCEMENT UNDER R.5 (O.45, APPLICATION TO DETERMINE WHETHER PARTICULAR PAYMENTS ARE EARNINGS (O.50A, R.11)320 APPEALS TO GRAND COURT FROM GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL, REGISTRAR OF LANDS, CASE STATED BY GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL, THE REGISTRAR OF LANDS, TRIBUNAL OR OTHER COSTS PAYABLE TO A TRUSTEE, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OR OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR OUT OF COSTS PAYABLE TO AN ATTORNEY WHERE MONEY CLAIMED BY OR ON BEHALF OF A PERSON ALLOWANCE OR DISALLOWANCE OF ITEMS AND ALLOWANCE OF INCREASED SUMS (O.62, R. 17) POWERS OF TAXING OFFICERS IN RELATION TO COSTS OF TAXATION PROCEEDINGS (O.62, R.26) SERVICE ON GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL, ETC., IN PROCEEDINGS WHICH ARE NOT BY OR AGAINST PROCEEDINGS ON FORFEITURE OF SHIP (O.74, R.4)PROCEEDINGS ON FORFEITURE OF SHIP PROCEEDINGS AGAINST, OR CONCERNING, THE INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION REMEDY WHERE PROPERTY PROTECTED BY CAVEAT IS ARRESTED WITHOUT GOOD AND REFERENCE TO THE COURT UNDER SECTION 26(2) OF THE CONSTITUTION; GENERAL PROCEDURE TO BE APPLIED FOR A REFERENCE BY A LOWER COURT TO THE COURT UNDER RIGHT OF GOVERNOR, GOVERNOR-IN-CABINET, ETC. TO APPEAR AND BE HEARD (O.77A, R.10) PERSON UNDER DISABILITY MUST SUE, ETC., BY NEXT FRIEND OR GUARDIAN AD LITEM (O.80, APPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN WHERE PERSON UNDER DISABILITY DOES NOT ACKNOWLEDGE PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE TORTS (REFORM) LAW - APPORTIONMENT BY COURT (O. 80, R.15) POWER TO DIRECT APPLICATION BY OFFICER OF COURT OR SOLICITOR GENERAL (O.80, R.18) APPLICATION FOR SETTLEMENT OR GIFT OF PATIENT'S PROPERTY OR FOR EXECUTION OF APPLICATIONS FOR ORDERS CHARGING PARTNER'S INTEREST IN PARTNERSHIP PROPERTY, ETC. FULFILMENT OF OFFER OF AMENDS UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE DEFAMATION LAW (REVISED) APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 9 OF THE STRATA TITLES REGISTRATION LAW (REVISED) (O.94, APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 17 OF THE STRATA TITLES REGISTRATION LAW (REVISED) (O.94, APPLICATIONS UNDER THE MARRIED WOMEN'S PROPERTY LAW CAP. 94 (REVISED) (O.94, R.6) 512 APPLICATION FOR AN ORDER REQUIRING A PERSON TO PROVIDE INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS OR RESTORATION OF COMPANIES TO THE REGISTER: APPLICATION BY A COMPANY OR A MEMBER ORDER 5 MODE OF BEGINNING PROCEEDINGS Mode of beginning civil proceedings (O. 5, r. 1) 1. (1) Subject to the provision of any Law and of these Rules, civil proceedings in the Court may be begun by writ, originating summons, originating motion, petition or written application, which are referred to collectively in this rule as \\\"originating process\\\". (2) A \\\"written application\\\" means \u2013 (a) a stop notice under Order 50, rule 11; (b) an application under Order 85, rule 8; (c) an application under Order 102, rule 18; and (d) any other application which is required by the Rules to be made and determined in writing without any oral hearing. (3) Every originating process must be issued. (4) The issue of an originating process takes place upon it being \u2013 (a) sealed by the Clerk of the Court with a seal indicating the date upon which it was sealed; and (b) filed in accordance with paragraph (5). (5) Upon issuing an originating process the Clerk of the Court shall \u2013 (a) assign it to the appropriate Division of the Court; (b) assign to it a cause number, using chronological sequences for each Division, commencing on the 1st January each year; (c) determine the amount of the fixed fee payable in accordance with the First Schedule of the Court Fees Rules; (d) establish a court file in respect of the cause or matter in accordance with Order 63, rule 2; (e) place an office copy of the originating process on the Court file; (f) place a second office copy of the originating process (except in the case of divorce petitions and other proceedings commenced in the Family Division) on the Register of Writs maintained in accordance with Order 63, rule 8; and (g) scan it into the computerised case record. (6) A person seeking to issue an originating process shall present to the Clerk of the Court GCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12) at least three copies thereof, each signed by or on behalf of the plaintiff, applicant or petitioner, as the case may be. (7) In the event that an originating process constitutes a financial services proceeding which is issued in the Financial Services Division, the Registrar of the Division, acting in consultation with the Chief Justice, shall assign the matter to a particular Commercial Judge whose initials shall be included in the title of the proceeding. (8) The Clerk of the Court shall not issue any originating process without first being satisfied that the prescribed fee has been paid. Proceedings which must be begun by writ (O. 5, r. 2) 2. Subject to any provisions of a Law, or of these Rules, by virtue of which any proceedings are expressly required to be begun otherwise than by writ, the following proceedings must, notwithstanding anything in rule 4, be begun by writ, that is to say, proceedings - (a) in which a claim is made by the plaintiff for any relief or remedy for any tort, other than trespass to land; (b) in which any claim by the plaintiff is based on an allegation of fraud; (c) in which a claim is made by the plaintiff for damages for breach of duty (whether the duty exists by virtue of a contract or of a provision made by or under any Law or independently of any contract or any such provision) where the damages claimed consist of or include damages in respect of the death of any person or in respect of personal injuries to any person or in respect of damage to any property; (d) in which a claim is made by the plaintiff in respect of the infringement of a patent; and (e) which are a probate action. Proceedings which must be begun by originating summons (O. 5, r. 3) 3. (1) Proceedings by which an application is to be made to the Court or a Judge thereof under any Law must be begun by originating summons except where by these Rules or by or under any Law the application in question is expressly required or authorised to be made by some other means. (2) This rule does not apply to an application made in pending proceedings. Proceedings which may be begun by writ or originating summons (O. 5, r. 4)\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_4\", \"num\": \"4.\", \"text\": \"(1) Except in the case of proceedings which by these Rules or by or under any Law are GCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12) required to be begun by originating motion or petition, proceedings may be begun either by writ or by originating summons as the plaintiff considers appropriate. (2) Proceedings - (a) in which the sole or principal question at issue is, or is likely to be, one of the construction of any Law or of any deed, will, contract or other document, or some other question of law; or (b) in which there is unlikely to be any substantial dispute of fact, are appropriate to be begun by originating summons unless the plaintiff intends in those proceedings to apply for judgment under Order 14 or Order 86 or for any other reason considers the proceedings more appropriate to be begun by writ. Proceedings which may be begun by petition or writ (O. 5, r. 4A) 4A. (1) Proceedings under section 23 or 26(1) of The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009 shall be begun by petition or writ. (2) Such proceedings - (a) in which the sole or principal question at issue is, or is likely to be, one of the construction of any Law or of any deed, will, contract or other document, or some other question of law; or (b) in which there is unlikely to be any substantial dispute of fact, are appropriate to be begun by petition unless the applicant for any reason considers it more appropriate to begin the proceedings by writ. Proceedings to be begun by motion or petition (O. 5, r. 5)\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_5\", \"num\": \"5.\", \"text\": \"Proceedings may be begun by originating motion or petition if, but only if, by these Rules or by or under any Law the proceedings in question are required or authorised to be so begun. Right to sue in person (O. 5, r. 6)\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_6\", \"num\": \"6.\", \"text\": \"(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and to Order 80, rule 2, any person (whether or not he sues as a trustee or personal representative or in any other representative capacity) may begin and carry on proceedings in the Court by an attorney or in person. (2) Except as expressly provided by or under any Law, a body corporate may not begin or carry on or defend any such proceedings otherwise than by an attorney. GCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12) GCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12) 453A ORDER 77A PROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 23 AND 26 OF THE CONSTITUTION Definitions  (O. 77A, r. 1) 1. (1) In this Order - \\\"act\\\" includes a failure to act but excludes a failure to introduce before the Legislative Assembly, or for the Legislature to enact, primary legislation; \\\"Bill of Rights\\\" means Part 1 of the Constitution; \\\"Constitution\\\" means The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009; \\\"Lower Court\\\" means the Summary Court, the Youth Court, the Drug Rehabilitation Court, and the Coroner's Court; \\\"primary legislation\\\" means a Law enacted by the Legislature; \\\"public official\\\" \u2013 (a) includes a public or governmental body, including any statutory body or company or association in which the Cayman Islands has an interest and performs a public function or duty; (b) includes any organization or person carrying out a public function or duty, including the Governor, except where the nature of their act is private; (c) excludes private schools (whether or not in receipt of government funding, subsidy or other assistance), churches, the Legislature and the Court, Court of Appeal, and any Lower Court; \\\"tribunal\\\" means any tribunal, board or authority constituted by or under any enactment but excludes any Lower Court, the Court, the Court of Appeal or the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. General (O. 77A, r. 2) 2. (1) Pursuant to Rule 4A of Order 5, proceedings under section 23 or 26(1) of the Constitution shall be begun by petition or writ. (2) References to the Court pursuant to section 26(2) of the Constitution shall be begun by petition. GCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12) 453B (3) No such writ shall be issued unless it is indorsed with a statement of claim. Every reference in this Order to a writ shall be deemed to include the statement of claim indorsed on the writ. (4) At the same time as every such petition is presented an affidavit shall be sworn by or on behalf of the petitioner confirming the facts and matters referred to in the petition. (5) Unless the Court otherwise orders, all proceedings (interlocutory and final) pursuant to this Order shall be heard in open Court. Proceedings under Section 23 of the Constitution  (O. 77A, r. 3) 3. (1) In any proceedings to which the Attorney General is not already a party, where a party seeks a declaration that primary legislation, or any part thereof, is incompatible with a section or sections of the Bill of Rights, the party seeking the declaration shall forthwith serve on the Attorney General copies of the originating process together with all pleadings and particulars already served on the parties to those proceedings. (2) In any proceedings where there is no claim for a declaration that primary legislation, or any part thereof, is incompatible with a section or sections of the Bill of Rights, but the Court considers that the proceedings may necessarily raise a real question as to whether primary legislation, or any part thereof, is compatible with a section or sections of the Bill of Rights, then the Court shall convene a hearing to determine whether or not the Attorney General should be given notice of the proceedings and generally for the future conduct of the proceedings. (3) Unless the Court otherwise orders, no further step may be taken in the proceedings until the earlier of \u2013 (a) 7 days after the service on the Attorney General of the copies of the originating process and any pleadings and particulars, or (b) the service on the parties of a notice of non-intervention by the Attorney General pursuant to rule 2(4) of this Order. (4) Within 7 days of service on the Attorney General of the originating process and any pleadings and particulars, he shall file and serve on the parties a notice stating whether or not he wishes to intervene in the proceedings, provided that if, after the expiry of the said 7 days, the Attorney General shall determine that it is in the public interest for him to intervene he may do so by filing and serving a notice on the parties.  If the Attorney General's notice states that he wishes to intervene in the proceedings he shall automatically become an intervener in the proceedings without further order. GCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12) 453C (5) If the Attorney General gives notice of intervention then, unless the Court otherwise orders, no party may seek costs against the Attorney General nor may the Attorney General seek costs against any party. (6) Upon the Attorney General serving a notice of intervention, the party seeking the aforesaid declaration shall issue forthwith a summons and serve it on all the other parties and on the Attorney General seeking directions as to the future conduct of the action. (7) If the Court grants a declaration that primary legislation, or any part thereof, is incompatible with a section or sections of the Bill of Rights, the Attorney General shall cause a copy of the order embodying the declaration to be served forthwith on the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly. Proceedings under Section 26(1) of the Constitution  (O. 77A, r. 4) 4. (1) A petition, or a writ, or any pleading alleging that the government has breached or threatened the applicant's rights and freedoms under the Bill of Rights shall include full particulars of \u2013 (a) the circumstances in which the government's liability is alleged to have arisen, and the circumstances of the conduct of any public official or officials in respect of which the applicant complains; (b) the decision or decision or the act or acts that is or are alleged to breach the Bill of Rights, and the date or dates of each such decision or act; (c) to the extent that any such decision or act as referred to in rule 4(1)(b) of this Order is alleged to have taken place more than one year prior to the issuing of the writ, the presentation of the petition, or filing of the pleading, the date or dates on which such decision or act was alleged to be known or alleged could reasonably have been known to the applicant. (2) The respondent to such a petition, or the defendant to such a writ, as the case may be, shall be the Attorney General and any relevant public official. (3) If a claim is brought by way of counterclaim then the defendant to such a counterclaim shall be the Attorney General and any relevant public official. Reference to the Court under Section 26(2) of the Constitution; general provisions (O. 77A, r. 5) 5. (1) Every reference from a Lower Court or tribunal to the Court shall concisely set out \u2013 GCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12) 453D (a) in the case of any criminal cause or matter, or in proceedings pursuant to the Extradition (Overseas Territories) Order 2002, the charge, summons, information or complaint in respect of which the proceedings arose; (b) in any other proceedings, cause or matter, the identity of the parties and the allegations contained in the pleadings or, if there are no pleadings, a record of the proceedings; (c) the facts, if any, found by the Lower Court or tribunal to have been proved or admitted, and\/or the facts to be presumed; and (d) the issue as to the interpretation of the Bill of Rights on which the opinion of the Court is sought. (2) The Lower Court or tribunal shall not in its reference provide a record of the evidence taken before it. (3) Where a Lower Court or tribunal makes a reference to the Court the applicant seeking the opinion of the Court must: (a) within 5 days after (i) in the case of a reference made by a Lower Court, the applicant receiving the reference from the Clerk of the Court, or (ii) in the case of a reference made by a tribunal, the applicant being served with the reference, the applicant shall present a petition to which is annexed the reference; and (b) within 3 days after the applicant has received from the Court a sealed copy of the petition, serve on the parties a copy of that petition together with the reference annexed and the affidavit in support of the petition. (4) Unless the Attorney General is already a party to the proceedings before the Lower Court or tribunal, within 3 days after the petitioner has received from the Court a sealed copy of the petition, he must serve on the Attorney General a copy of that petition together with the reference annexed and the affidavit in support of the petition. (5) The petition must set out the petitioner's contentions on the issue as to the interpretation of the Bill of Rights as settled by the Lower Court pursuant to rule 5(1)(d) of this Order. GCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12) 453E (6) Within 5 days of service on the Attorney General of the petition under rule 5(4) of this Order, the Attorney General shall file and serve on the parties a notice stating whether or not he wishes to intervene in the proceedings, provided that if, after the expiry of the said 5 days, the Attorney General shall determine that it is in the public interest for him to intervene he may do so by filing and serving a notice on the parties.  If the Attorney General's notice states that he wishes to intervene in the proceedings he shall automatically become an intervener in the proceedings without further order. (7) If the Attorney General gives notice of intervention then, unless the Court otherwise orders, no party may seek costs against the Attorney General nor may the Attorney General seek costs against any party. (8) Unless the Court otherwise orders, a reference in a pending criminal cause or matter, or in proceedings pursuant to the Extradition (Overseas Territories) Order 2002, shall be heard on an expedited basis; a reference in any other matter shall not be heard sooner than 10 days after the petitioner has served a copy of the petition on the persons specified in rules 5(3), 5(4) and 8 of this Order. Procedure to be applied for a reference by a Lower Court to the Court under Section 26(2) of the Constitution (O. 77A, r. 6) 6. (1) If in proceedings before any Lower Court, any issue arises as to the interpretation of the Bill of Rights, and if the Lower Court is satisfied that it is necessary for the issue to be determined then it shall refer the question to the Court. (2) In any proceedings before a Lower Court where an application is made to the Lower Court to refer an issue to the Court the following rules shall apply. (a) The applicant shall file with the Clerk of the Court and serve on all other parties a notice in writing. (b) The notice shall be signed by the applicant or his attorney and it shall state the facts found by the Lower Court, or the presumed facts, and the issue as to the interpretation of the Bill of Rights on which the opinion of the Court is sought. (c) Unless the Lower Court shall refuse to make a reference, within 4 days after filing of the notice the Magistrate or Justices shall cause the Clerk of the Court to send to the parties or their attorneys a draft reference in which are stated the matters required by rules 5(1) and 5(2) of this Order. (d) Within 4 days of receipt of the draft reference under rule 6(2)(c) of this Order each party may make representations on the draft reference.  Any such representations shall be in writing and signed by the party making them or his attorney and shall be filed. GCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12) 453F (e) Within 4 days after the latest day on which representations may be made under rule 6(2)(d) of this Order, the Magistrate or Justices shall make such adjustments, if any, to the draft reference prepared for the purpose of that rule as he or they shall think fit, after considering any such representations, and shall refer the issue to the Court. (f) Forthwith after the reference has been made, the Clerk of the Court shall send a copy of the reference to the parties or their attorneys. (g) If the Clerk of the Court is unable to send a draft reference under rule 6(2)(c) of this Order, or the Magistrate is, or Justices are, unable to make the reference under rule 6(2)(e) of this Order, he or they shall do so as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter and the time periods in those rules shall be extended accordingly.  In any such event, the Clerk of the Court shall notify the parties or their attorneys in writing of the delay and the reasons therefor. (h) Any party may apply in writing to the Lower Court for leave to extend the period under rule 6(2)(d) of this Order, as may have been extended, but not after any such period has expired. (i) The making of a reference shall not in itself have the effect of \u2013 (i) if and to the extent that the proceedings before the Lower Court are still pending, suspending those proceedings, or (ii) suspending the execution or enforcement of any decision, sentence or order of the Lower Court. (3) Upon making any reference the Lower Court may give consideration to the future conduct of the proceedings before it including, without limitation, pending the determination of the reference whether or not it should suspend those proceedings, or suspend the execution or enforcement of any decision, sentence or order of it. In the case of any criminal cause or matter, or proceedings pursuant to the Extradition (Overseas Territories) Order 2002. (4) The Lower Court may refuse to make a reference if it considers the matter to be vexatious or unreasonable but if so it shall provide to the applicant written reasons for its refusal. Signing and service of reference by a tribunal (O. 77A, r. 7)\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_7\", \"num\": \"7.\", \"text\": \"(1) A reference by the Governor must be signed by the head of the Governor's office and a reference by the Governor-in-Cabinet must be signed by the  Clerk of the Cabinet. GCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12) 453G (2) A reference by any other tribunal, not being an individual, must be signed by the chairman or president of the tribunal, and a reference by a tribunal being an individual must be signed by him or by a person authorised in that behalf to do so. (3) The reference must be served on the party at whose request the reference was made. Service of petition under GCR O. 77A, rule 5(3)  (O. 77A, r. 8)\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_8\", \"num\": \"8.\", \"text\": \"The petitioner shall serve a petition under rule 5(3) of this Order together with the affidavit in support and a copy of the reference, on - (a) the head of the Governor's office, the Clerk of the Cabinet, the secretary of the tribunal, or other person by whom the reference was made, unless the Governor, the Governor-in-Cabinet, that tribunal or other person is the petitioner; and (b) every party (other than the petitioner) to the proceedings in which the reference relates arose; and (c) the Attorney General, unless he is already a party to the proceedings before the tribunal. Amendment of reference (O. 77A, r. 9)\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_9\", \"num\": \"9.\", \"text\": \"The Court hearing a reference from a Lower Court or a tribunal may amend the reference. Right of Governor, Governor-in-Cabinet, etc. to appear and be heard (O. 77A, r. 10)\", \"element\": \"section\", \"heading\": null}, {\"eId\": \"sec_10\", \"num\": \"10.\", \"text\": \"In proceedings for the determination of a reference by a tribunal to the Court, the Governor, the Governor-in-Cabinet, chairman or president of the tribunal, or other person by whom the reference was made shall be entitled to appear and be heard. 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McKie, Legal Practitioner\n\nTHE GRAND COURT LAW (1995 REVISION)\n\nTHE GRAND COURT RULES, 1995\n\n (REVISED EDITION)\n\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\nPREAMBLE ..................................................................................................................... 48A\nTHE GRAND COURT RULES 1995 ...................................................................................  49\nEXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM  ...................................................................................... 49\n1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 49\n2 COMMENCEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS  ............................................................................................ 49\n3 ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF EXISTING PROCEEDINGS  ...................................................... 50\n4 THE REGISTER OF WRITS AND OTHER ORIGINATING PROCESS ................................................. 50\n5 ISSUE AND SERVICE OF WRITS ...................................................................................................... 51\n6 ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE .................................................................................................. 51\n7 DEFAULT JUDGMENTS .................................................................................................................... 51\n8 SUMMARY JUDGMENT .................................................................................................................... 52\n9 CONSENT OF JUDGMENTS ............................................................................................................. 52\n10 DISCOVERY ......................................................................................................................... 52\n11 INTERLOCUTORY SUMMONSES AND MOTIONS ............................................................................... 53\n12 AFFIDAVITS AND EXHIBITS .................................................................................................................. 53\n13 TRIALS AND FINAL HEARINGS ............................................................................................................. 53\n14 EXCHANGE OF WITNESS STATEMENTS ............................................................................................. 55\n15 DRAWING UP AND FILING ORDERS AND JUDGMENTS .................................................................... 55\n16 PAPER, PRINTING, BINDING AND COPIES .......................................................................................... 56\n17 COURT FEES .................................................................................................................................................. 56\n18 COURT FUNDS OFFICE ......................................................................................................................... 57\n19 EXECUTION GENERALLY  .................................................................................................................... 57\n20 EXAMINATION OF JUDGMENT DEBTORS .......................................................................................... 58\n\n21 IMPRISONMENT FOR NON-PAYMENT OF DEBTS ............................................................................... 58\n22 ATTACHMENT OF EARNINGS ORDERS  ................................................................................... 59\n23 APPLICATIONS UNDER SECTION 45 OF THE TRUST LAW ............................................................ 60\nORDER 1  ............................................................................................................  61\nCITATION, APPLICATION, COMMENCEMENT, INTERPRETATION AND FORMS ............... 61\nCITATION (O. 1, R.1) ................................................................................................................................................... 61\nAPPLICATION (O. 1, R.2) ............................................................................................................................................ 61\nCOMMENCEMENT AND TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS (O. 1, R.3)  ............................................................ 62\nREVOCATIONS (O. 1, R.4)  ................................................................................................................................. 62\nNON APPLICATION OF ENGLISH RULES (O. 1, R.5) ................................................................................... 63\nAPPLICATION OF INTERPRETATION LAW (1995 REVISION) (O. 1, R.6)  ................................................. 63\nDEFINITIONS (O.1, R.7) ...................................................................................................................................... 63\nCONSTRUCTION OF REFERENCES TO ORDERS, RULES, ETC. (O. 1, R.8) ............................................ 66\nCONSTRUCTION OF REFERENCES TO ACTION, ETC. FOR POSSESSION OF LAND (O. 1, R.9)  ......... 66\nPRESCRIBED FORMS (O. 1, R. 10) ........................................................................................................................... 67\nUSE OF ENGLISH PRACTICE FORMS AS PRECEDENTS (O. 1, R.11) ....................................................... 67\nPRACTICE DIRECTIONS (O. 1, R.12) ................................................................................................................. 67\nORDER 2 .............................................................................................................  69\nEFFECT OF NON-COMPLIANCE ............................................................................................. 69\nNON-COMPLIANCE WITH RULES (O.2, R.1) ............................................................................................... 69\nAPPLICATION TO SET ASIDE FOR IRREGULARITY (O.2, R.2)  ................................................................ 69\nORDER 3 .......................................................................................................................... 71\nTIME ............................................................................................................................. 71\n\"MONTH\" MEANS CALENDAR MONTH (O.3, R.1)  .................................................................................... 71\nRECKONING PERIODS OF TIME (O.3, R.2)  .............................................................................................. 71\nNO RULE (O.3, R.3)  ..................................................................................................................................... 71\n\nTIME EXPIRES ON SATURDAY, SUNDAY, ETC. (O.3, R.4)  .................................................................. 71\nEXTENSION, ETC. OF TIME (O.3, R.5)  ................................................................................................ 71\nNOTICE OF INTENTION TO PROCEED AFTER SIX MONTHS' DELAY (O.3, R.6)  ................................... 72\nORDER 4 ........................................................................................................................... 73\nASSIGNMENT, TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDATION OF PROCEEDINGS ............................... 73\nASSIGNMENT OF PROCEEDING AMONGST DIVISIONS OF THE COURT (O.4, R.1)  ............................ 73\nASSIGNMENT OF PROCEEDINGS TO A PARTICULAR JUDGE (O.4, R.2)  ........................................... 73\nTRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS BETWEEN DIVISIONS (O.4, R.3) ............................................................. 73\nCONSOLIDATION OF CAUSES OR MATTERS (O.4, R.4)  .......................................................................... 74\nORDER 5 ........................................................................................................................... 75\nMODE OF BEGINNING CIVIL PROCEEDINGS ..................................................................... 75\nMODE OF BEGINNING CIVIL PROCEEDINGS (O.5, R.1)  ........................................................................ 75\nPROCEEDINGS WHICH MUST BE BEGUN BY WRIT (O.5, R.2)  .............................................................. 76\nPROCEEDINGS WHICH MUST BE BEGUN BY ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.5, R.3)  .......................... 76\nPROCEEDINGS WHICH MAY BE BEGUN BY WRIT OR ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.5, R.4) ............... 76\nPROCEEDINGS WHICH MAY BE BEGUN BY PETITION OR WRIT (O.5, R 4A) ...................................... 77\nPROCEEDINGS TO BE BEGUN BY MOTION OR PETITION (O.5, R.5)  ................................................. 77\nRIGHT TO SUE IN PERSON (O.5, R.6) ......................................................................................................... 77\nORDER 6 ........................................................................................................................... 79\nWRITS OF SUMMONS: GENERAL PROVISIONS .................................................................. 79\nFORM OF WRIT (O.6, R.1) ................................................................................................................................... 79\nINDORSEMENT OF CLAIM (O.6, R.2)  ........................................................................................................ 79\nINDORSEMENT AS TO CAPACITY (O.6, R.3) ............................................................................................... 80\nINDORSEMENT AS TO INSURERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES (O.6, R.4) ...................................................... 80\nINDORSEMENT AS TO ATTORNEY AND ADDRESS (O.6, R.5)  ................................................................ 80\nOFFICE COPIES OF WRITS (O.6, R.6)  ................................................................................................. 81\nNO RULES (O.6, RR.7-7A) ................................................................................................................................... 81\nDURATION AND RENEWAL OF WRIT (O.6, R.8)  ....................................................................................... 81\n\nORDER 7 ........................................................................................................................... 83\nORIGINATING SUMMONSES: GENERAL PROVISIONS ....................................................... 83\nAPPLICATION (O.7, R.1) ................................................................................................................................ 83\nFORM OF SUMMONS, ETC. (O.7, R.2) ......................................................................................................... 83\nCONTENTS OF SUMMONS (O.7, R.3)  .......................................................................................................... 83\nOFFICE COPY OF SUMMONS (O.7, R.4) ..................................................................................................... 83\nNO RULE (O.7, R.5)NO RULE (O.7, R.5)  ..................................................................................................... 83\nDURATION AND RENEWAL OF SUMMONS (O.7, R.6)  ............................................................................... 83\nEX PARTE ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.7, R.7) .......................................................................... 84\nORDER 8 ........................................................................................................................... 85\nORIGINATING AND OTHER MOTIONS: GENERAL PROVISIONS ........................................ 85\nAPPLICATION (O.8, R.1) ................................................................................................................................ 85\nNOTICE OF MOTION (O.8, R.2) ..................................................................................................................... 85\nFORM AND ISSUE OF NOTICE OF MOTION (O.8, R.3) ............................................................................... 85\nSERVICE OF NOTICE OF MOTION WITH WRIT, ETC. (O.8, R.4) ............................................................... 85\nADJOURNMENT OF HEARING (O.8, R.5) ..................................................................................................... 86\nORDER 9 ....................................................................................................................... 87\nPETITIONS: GENERAL PROVISIONS ....................................................................................... 87\nAPPLICATION (O.9, R.1) ................................................................................................................................ 87\nCONTENTS OF PETITION (O.9, R.2)  ........................................................................................................... 87\nNO RULE (O.9, R.3) .............................................................................................................................................. 87\nFIXING TIME FOR HEARING PETITION (O.9, R.4) ..................................................................................... 87\nCERTAIN APPLICATIONS NOT TO BE MADE BY PETITION (O.9, R.5) ..................................................... 87\nORDER 10 .................................................................................................................................... 89\nSERVICE OF ORIGINATING PROCESS: GENERAL PROVISIONS ................................................. 89\nGENERAL PROVISIONS (O. 10, R.1)  ........................................................................................................... 89\nSERVICE OF WRIT ON AGENT OF OVERSEAS PRINCIPAL (O. 10, R.2) ................................................... 89\nSERVICE OF WRIT IN PURSUANCE OF CONTRACT (O. 10, R.3)  .............................................................. 90\n\nSERVICE OF WRIT IN CERTAIN ACTIONS FOR POSSESSION OF LAND (O. 10, R.4) .............................. 90\nSERVICE OF ORIGINATING SUMMONS, NOTICE OF MOTION OR PETITION (O. 10, R.5) ...................... 91\nORDER 11  ............................................................................................................ 93\nSERVICE OF PROCESS, ETC. OUT OF THE JURISDICTION ............................................... 93\nPRINCIPAL CASES IN WHICH SERVICE OF WRIT OUT OF JURISDICTION IS PERMISSIBLE (O. 11,\nR.1) ...........................................................................................................................................  93\nNO RULES (O. 11, RR.2-3) .......................................................................................................................................... 95\nAPPLICATION FOR, AND GRANT OF, LEAVE TO SERVE WRIT OUT OF JURISDICTION (O. 11, R.4) .. 95\nSERVICE OF WRIT ABROAD; GENERAL (O.11, R5) .................................................................... 95\nSERVICE OF WRIT ABROAD THROUGH FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS, JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES AND\nBRITISH CONSULS (O. 11, R.6)  .......................................................................................................................... 96\nSERVICE OF PROCESS ON A FOREIGN STATE (O. 11, R.7)  .................................................................... 98\nUNDERTAKING TO PAY EXPENSES OF GOVERNOR (O. 11, R.8).............................................................. 99\nSERVICE OF ORIGINATING SUMMONS, PETITION, NOTICE OF MOTION, ETC. (O. 11, R.9) ............... 99\nORDER 12  .......................................................................................................... 101\nACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE TO WRIT OR ORIGINATING SUMMONS .................... 101\nMODE OF ACKNOWLEDGING SERVICE (O. 12, R.1)  ................................................................................ 101\nNO RULE (O. 12, R.2)  ....................................................................................................................................... 101\nACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE (O. 12, R.3)  ...................................................................................... 101\nPROCEDURE ON RECEIPT OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE (O. 12, R.4)  .................................. 102\nTIME LIMITED FOR ACKNOWLEDGING SERVICE (O. 12, R.5) ................................................................ 102\nLATE ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE (O. 12, R.6)  ............................................................................ 103\nACKNOWLEDGMENT NOT TO CONSTITUTE WAIVER (O. 12, R.7)  ....................................................... 103\nDISPUTE AS TO JURISDICTION (O. 12, R.8)  ........................................................................................... 103\nAPPLICATION BY DEFENDANT WHERE WRIT NOT SERVED (O. 12, R.8A)  ......................................... 104\nACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE OF ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O. 12, R.9) ..................................... 105\nACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE TO BE TREATED AS ENTRY OF APPEARANCE (O. 12, R.10)...  105\n\nORDER 13 ................................................................................................................... 107\nFAILURE TO GIVE NOTICE OF INTENTION TO DEFEND ........................................ 107\nCLAIM FOR LIQUITDATED DEMAND (O.13, R.1) ...................................................................... 107\nCLAIM FOR UNLIQUIDATED DAMAGES (O.13, R.2) ................................................................. 107\nCLAIM IN DETINUE (O. 13, R.3) ................................................................................................................ 107\nCLAIM FOR POSSESSION OF LAND (O. 13, R.4) ................................................................................ 108\nMIXED CLAIMS (O. 13, R.5) ...................................................................................................................... 108\nOTHER CLAIMS (0. 13, R.6)....................................................................................................................... 108\nPRESCRIBED TIME (0. 13, R.6A) .............................................................................................................. 108\nPROOF OF SERVICE OF WRIT (0. 13, R.7) ............................................................................................... 109\nJUDGMENT AGAINST A STATE (0. 13, R.7A) ........................................................................................... 109\nNO RULE (0. 13, R. 7B) ...................................................................................................................................... 110\nSTAY OF EXECUTION ON DEFAULT JUDGMENT (0. 13, R.8) ............................................................... 110\nSETTING ASIDE JUDGMENT (0. 13, R.9) ........................................................................................... 110\nORDER 14 ........................................................................................................... 111\nSUMMARY JUDGMENT ............................................................................................... 111\nI. APPLICATION BY PLAINTIFF ............................................................................................ 111\nAPPLICATION BY PLAINTIFF FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (O. 14, R.1)  ..........................................  111\nMANNER IN WHICH APPLICATION UNDER RULE 1 MUST BE MADE (O. 14, R.2)  ............................. 111\nJUDGMENT FOR PLAINTIFF (O. 14, R.3] ............................................................................................... 111\nLEAVE TO DEFEND (O. 14, R.4)  ..................................................................................................................... 112\nAPPLICATION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON COUNTERCLAIM (O. 14, R.5)  ................................... 112\nDIRECTIONS (O. 14, R.6) .................................................................................................................................. 113\nCOSTS (O. 14, R.7)  ................................................................................................................................................... 113\nRIGHT TO PROCEED WITH RESIDUE OF ACTION OR COUNTERCLAIM (O. 14, R.8)  ......................... 113\nJUDGMENT FOR DELIVERY UP OF CHATTEL (O. 14, R.9)  .................................................................. 114\n\nRELIEF AGAINST FORFEITURE (O. 14, R. 10) ......................................................................................... 114\nSETTING ASIDE JUDGMENT (O. 14, R.11)  ............................................................................................ 114\nII. APPLICATION BY DEFENDANT .................................................................................... 114\nAPPLICATION BY DEFENDANT FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (O. 14, R.12) .......................................... 114\nMANNER IN WHICH APPLICATION UNDER RULE 12 MUST BE MADE (O. 14, R. 13)  ......................... 114\nJUDGMENT FOR DEFENDANT (O. 14, R.14) ........................................................................................... 115\nORDER 14A ................................................................................................................ 117\nDISPOSAL OF CASE ON POINT OF LAW ........................................................................... 117\nDETERMINATION OF QUESTIONS OF LAW OR CONSTRUCTION (O.14A, R.1) ....................................117\nMANNER IN WHICH APPLICATION UNDER RULE 1 MAY BE MADE (O.14A, R.2)  .............................. 117\nORDER 15 ................................................................................................................... 119\nCAUSES OF ACTION, COUNTERCLAIMS AND PARTIES ................................................... 119\nJOINDER OF CAUSES OF ACTION (O. 15, R.1)  ....................................................................................... 119\nCOUNTERCLAIM AGAINST PLAINTIFF (O. 15, R.2)  ................................................................................ 119\nCOUNTERCLAIM AGAINST ADDITIONAL PARTIES (O. 15, R.3) .............................................................. 120\nJOINDER OF PARTIES (O. 15, R.4)  ......................................................................................................... 121\nCOURT MAY ORDER SEPARATE TRIALS, ETC. (O. 15, R.5)  ................................................................. 121\nMISJOINDER AND NONJOINDER OF PARTIES (O. 15, R.6)  .................................................................. 121\nPROCEEDINGS AGAINST ESTATES (O. 15, R.6A)  ................................................................................... 123\nCHANGE OF PARTIES BY REASON OF DEATH, ETC. (O. 15, R.7) ......................................................... 124\nPROVISIONS CONSEQUENTIAL ON MAKING OF ORDER UNDER RULE 6 OR 7 (O.15, R8)  ........... 125\nFAILURE TO PROCEED AFTER DEATH OF PARTY (O. 15, R.9) .............................................................. 126\nACTIONS FOR POSSESSION OF LAND (O. 15, R. 10) ................................................................................... 126\nACTIONS IN DETINUE, CONVERSION OR FOR TRESPASS TO GOODS (O. 15, R.10A) ........................ 127\nRELATOR ACTIONS (O. 15, R.11)  ............................................................................................................. 127\nREPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDINGS (O. 15, R. 12) ......................................................................................... 127\n\nDERIVATIVE ACTIONS (O. 15, R. 12A)............................................................................................................. 128\n\nREPRESENTATION OF INTERESTED PERSON WHO CANOT BE ASCERTAINED, ETC. (O.15,\nR.13) ........................................................................................................................................ 130\nNOTICE OF ACTION TO NON-PARTIES (O. 15, R. 13A)  ........................................................................... 131\nREPRESENTATION OF BENEFICIARIES BY TRUSTEES, ETC. (O. 15, R. 14) ......................................... 132\nREPRESENTATION OF DECEASED PERSON INTERESTED IN PROCEEDINGS (O. 15, R. 15)  ........... 132\nDECLARATORY JUDGMENT (O. 15, R16)  ............................................................................................... 133\nCONDUCT OF PROCEEDINGS (O. 15, R. 17)  ................................................................................................. 133\nORDER 16 ................................................................................................................... 135\nTHIRD PARTY AND SIMILAR PROCEEDINGS................................................................... 135\nTHIRD PARTY NOTICE (O. 16, R.1)  ........................................................................................................... 135\nAPPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO ISSUE THIRD PARTY NOTICE (O. 16, R.2)  .......................................... 135\nISSUE, SERVICE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE, OF THIRD PARTY NOTICE (O. 16, R.3) .... 136\nTHIRD PARTY DIRECTIONS (O. 16, R.4)  ................................................................................................. 136\nDEFAULT OF THIRD PARTY, ETC. (O. 16, R.5)  ...................................................................................... 137\nSETTING ASIDE THIRD PARTY PROCEEDINGS (O. 16, R.6)  ................................................................. 138\nJUDGMENT BETWEEN DEFENDANT AND THIRD PARTY (O. 16, R.7)  ................................................. 138\nCLAIMS AND ISSUES BETWEEN A DEFENDANT AND SOME OTHER PARTY (O. 16, R.8) .................. 138\nCLAIMS BY THIRD AND SUBSEQUENT PARTIES (O. 16, R.9) ............................................................... 139\nOFFER OF CONTRIBUTION (O. 16, R. 10)  ............................................................................................... 140\nCOUNTERCLAIM BY DEFENDANT (O. 16, R.11)  .................................................................................... 140\nORDER 17  ......................................................................................................... 141\nINTERPLEADER .......................................................................................................... 141\nENTITLEMENT TO RELIEF BY WAY OF INTERPLEADER (O. 17, R.1)  ...........................................  141\nCLAIM TO GOODS, ETC., TAKEN IN EXECUTION (O. 17, R.2)  .............................................................. 141\nMODE OF APPLICATION (O. 17, R.3)  ....................................................................................................... 142\nNO RULE (O. 17, R.4)  ....................................................................................................................................... 143\n\nPOWERS OF COURT HEARING SUMMONS (O. 17, R.5) .......................................................................... 143\nPOWER TO ORDER SALE OF GOODS TAKEN IN EXECUTION (O. 17, R.6)  ........................................ 143\nPOWER TO STAY PROCEEDINGS (O. 17, R.7).......................................................................................... 144\nOTHER POWERS (O. 17, R.8)  ................................................................................................................... 144\nONE ORDER IN SEVERAL CAUSES OR MATTERS (O. 17, R.9)  ............................................................. 144\nDISCOVERY (O. 17, R. 10)  .............................................................................................................................. 144\nTRIAL OF INTERPLEADER ISSUE (O. 17, R.11)  ...................................................................................... 144\nAPPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ETC. OF JUDGE IN INTERPLEADER PROCEEDINGS (O. 17, R.12).....  144\nORDER 18  .........................................................................................................  147\nPLEADINGS  .......................................................................................................  147\nSERVICE OF STATEMENT OF CLAIM (O. 18, R.1)  ............................................................................  147\nSERVICE OF DEFENCE (O. 18, R.2)  ....................................................................................................... 147\nSERVICE OF REPLY AND DEFENCE TO COUNTERCLAIM (O. 18, R.3)  ..........................................  147\nPLEADINGS SUBSEQUENT TO REPLY (O. 18, R.4)  ............................................................................... 148\nNO RULE (O. 18, R.5)  ............................................................................................................................... 148\nPLEADINGS: FORMAL REQUIREMENTS (O. 18, R.6)  .......................................................................  148\nFACTS, NOT EVIDENCE, TO BE PLEADED (O. 18, R.7)  ..................................................................  148\nCONVICTION, ETC. TO BE ADDUCED IN EVIDENCE: MATTERS TO BE PLEADED (O. 18, R.7A)  ..... 149\nMATTERS WHICH MUST BE SPECIFICALLY PLEADED (O. 18, R.8) ..................................................... 150\nMATTER MAY BE PLEADED WHENEVER ARISING (O. 18, R.9)  .......................................................... 150\nDEPARTURE (O. 18, R. 10)  ...................................................................................................................... 151\nPOINTS OF LAW MAY BE PLEADED (O. 18, R.11)  ............................................................................  151\nPARTICULARS OF PLEADING (O. 18, R. 12)  ........................................................................................... 151\nADMISSIONS AND DENIALS (O. 18, R. 13)  .......................................................................................  152\nDENIAL BY JOINDER OF ISSUE (O. 18, R. 14)  ...................................................................................... 152\nSTATEMENT OF CLAIM (O. 18, R. 15)  .................................................................................................... 153\n\nDEFENCE OF TENDER (O. 18, R.16)  ...................................................................................................... 153\nDEFENCE OF SET-OFF (O. 18, R.17) ........................................................................................................ 153\nCOUNTERCLAIM AND DEFENCE TO COUNTERCLAIM (O. 18, R. 18)  .................................................. 153\nSTRIKING OUT PLEADINGS AND INDORSEMENTS (O. 18, R. 19) ......................................................... 154\nCLOSE OF PLEADINGS (O. 18, R.20)  ........................................................................................................ 154\nTRIAL WITHOUT PLEADINGS (O. 18, R.21)  ............................................................................................. 154\nORDER 19  ............................................................................................................. 157\nDEFAULT OF PLEADINGS  .................................................................................................. 157\nDEFAULT OF SERVICE OF STATEMENT OF CLAIM (O. 19, R.1)  .........................................................  157\nDEFAULT OF DEFENCE: CLAIM FOR LIQUIDATED DEMAND (O. 19, R.2) .............................................. 157\nDEFAULT OF DEFENCE: CLAIM FOR UNLIQUIDATED DAMAGES (O. 19, R.3) ........................................ 157\nDEFAULT OF DEFENCE: CLAIM IN DETINUE (O. 19, R.4)  ........................................................................ 157\nDEFAULT OF DEFENCE: CLAIM FOR POSSESSION OF LAND (O. 19, R.5)  ............................................. 158\nDEFAULT OF DEFENCE: MIXED CLAIMS (O. 19, R.6)  ................................................................................ 158\nDEFAULT OF DEFENCE: OTHER CLAIMS (O. 19, R.7) ................................................................................. 158\nDEFAULT OF DEFENCE TO COUNTERCLAIM (O. 19, R.8)  ........................................................................ 159\nSETTING ASIDE JUDGMENT (O. 19, R.9)  ................................................................................................... 159\nORDER 20  ............................................................................................................. 161\nAMENDMENT.............................................................................................................. 161\nAMENDMENT OF WRIT WITHOUT LEAVE (O.20, R.1)  .........................................................................  161\nAMENDMENT OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE (O.20, R.2)  ............................................................ 161\nAMENDMENT OF PLEADINGS WITHOUT LEAVE (O.20, R.3)  .................................................................... 162\nAPPLICATION FOR DISALLOWANCE OF AMENDMENT MADE WITHOUT LEAVE (O.20, R.4) ................. 163\nAMENDMENT OF WRIT OR PLEADING WITH LEAVE (O.20, R.5)  ......................................................... 163\nNO RULE (O.20, R.6)  ...................................................................................................................................... 163\nAMENDMENT OF OTHER ORIGINATING PROCESS (O.20, R.7)  ................................................................ 164\n\nAMENDMENT OF CERTAIN OTHER DOCUMENTS (O.20, R.8)  ............................................................. 164\nFAILURE TO AMEND AFTER ORDER (O.20, R.9)  .............................................................................. 164\nMODE OF AMENDMENT OF WRIT, ETC. (O.20, R. 10) ............................................................................. 164\nAMENDMENT OF JUDGMENT AND ORDERS (O.20, R.11)  ................................................................... 164\nAMENDMENT OF PLEADINGS BY AGREEMENT (O.20, R. 12)  ............................................................... 165\nMANNER IN WHICH AMENDMENTS SHOULD BE SHOWN (O.20, R. 13) ................................................ 165\nORDER 21  ......................................................................................................... 167\nWITHDRAWAL AND DISCONTINUANCE............................................................................... 167\nWITHDRAWAL OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE (O.2 1, R.1)  ....................................................... 167\nDISCONTINUANCE OF ACTION, ETC., WITHOUT LEAVE (O.2 1, R.2)  .................................................. 167\nDISCONTINUANCE OF ACTION, ETC., WITH LEAVE (O.2 1, R.3)  ......................................................... 168\nEFFECT OF DISCONTINUANCE (O.2 1, R.4)  ........................................................................................... 168\nSTAY OF SUBSEQUENT ACTION UNTIL COSTS PAID (O.2 1, R.5)  ......................................................... 168\nWITHDRAWAL OF SUMMONS (O.2 1, R.6)  .............................................................................................. 169\nORDER 22 ................................................................................................................... 171\nPAYMENT INTO AND OUT OF COURT .................................................................................. 171\nPAYMENT INTO COURT (O.22, R.1)  .................................................................................................  171\nPAYMENT IN BY DEFENDANT WHO HAS COUNTERCLAIMED (O.22, R.2) .......................................... 172\nACCEPTANCE OF MONEY PAID INTO COURT (O.22, R.3) ..................................................................... 172\nORDER FOR PAYMENT OUT OF MONEY ACCEPTED REQUIRED IN CERTAIN CASES (O.22, R.4) .... 173\nMONEY REMAINING IN COURT (O.22, R.5) ............................................................................................. 174\nCOUNTERCLAIM (O. 22, R.6)  ................................................................................................................... 174\nNON-DISCLOSURE OF PAYMENT INTO COURT (O.22, R.7)  .............................................................. 174\nMONEY PAID INTO COURT UNDER ORDER (O.22, R.8) .......................................................................... 175\nNO RULES (O.22, RR.9-12) ......................................................................................................................... 175\nINVESTMENT OF MONEY IN COURT (O.22, R. 13)  ................................................................................. 175\n\nWRITTEN OFFERS \"WITHOUT PREJUDICE SAVE AS TO COSTS\" (O.22, R. 14)  ................................ 175\nORDER 23 ....................................................................................................................177\nSECURITY FOR COSTS ................................................................................................177\nSECURITY FOR COSTS OF ACTION, ETC. (O.23, R.1) .............................................................................. 177\nMANNER OF GIVING SECURITY (O.23, R.2)  ............................................................................................ 177\nSAVING FOR ENACTMENTS (O.23, R.3) ..................................................................................................... 178\nORDER 24 ....................................................................................................................179\nDISCOVERY ......................................................................................................... 179\nI. DOCUMETARY DISCOVERY  ......................................................................................... 179\nMUTUAL DISCOVERY OF DOCUMENTS (O.24, R.1) ................................................................................ 179\nDISCOVERY BY PARTIES WITHOUT ORDER (O.24, R.2) ......................................................................... 179\nORDER FOR DISCOVERY (O.24, R.3)  ....................................................................................................... 180\nORDERS FOR DETERMINATION OF ISSUE, ETC., BEFORE DISCOVERY (O.24, R.4) .......................... 181\nFORM OF LIST AND AFFIDAVIT (O.24, R.5)  ............................................................................................. 181\nDEFENDANT ENTITLED TO COPY OF CO-DEFENDANT'S LIST (O.24, R.6)  .......................................... 181\nORDER FOR DISCOVERY OF PARTICULAR DOCUMENTS (O.24, R.7)  .................................................. 182\nDISCOVERY TO BE ORDERED ONLY IF NECESSARY (O.24, R.8)  ..................................................... 182\nINSPECTION OF DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN LIST (O.24, R.9)  ................................................... 182\nINSPECTION OF DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN PLEADINGS AND AFFIDAVITS (O.24, R.10) .......... 183\nORDER FOR PRODUCTION FOR INSPECTION (O.24, R.11)  ............................................................... 183\nPROVISION OF COPIES OF DOCUMENTS (O.24, R. 12) ............................................................................ 183\nORDER FOR PRODUCTION TO COURT (O.24, R. 13)  .............................................................................. 184\nPRODUCTION TO BE ORDERED ONLY IF NECESSARY, ETC. (O.24, R. 14) ........................................... 184\nPRODUCTION OF BUSINESS BOOKS (O.24, R. 15)  ................................................................................. 184\nII. DISCOVERY BY ORAL EXAMINATION  .................................................................... 185\nORDER FOR DISCOVERY BY ORAL EXAMINATION (O.24, R. 16)  ........................................................... 185\n\nCONDUCT OF EXAMINATION (O.24, R.17) ............................................................................................... 185\nUSE OF TRANSCRIPTS (O.24, R.18) .......................................................................................................... 186\nIII. GENERAL PROVISIONS  ...................................................................................................................... 187\nDISCLOSURE WHICH WOULD BE INJURIOUS TO PUBLIC INTEREST: SAVING (O.24, R. 19) .......... 187\nFAILURE TO COMPLY WITH AN ORDER FOR DISCOVERY. (O.24, R.20)  .........................................187\nREVOCATION AND VARIATION OF ORDERS (O.24, R.21) ..................................................................... 187\nUSE OF DOCUMENTS AND TRANSCRIPTS (O.24, R.22) ........................................................................ 187\nORDER 25  ......................................................................................................... 189\nSUMMONS FOR DIRECTIONS .......................................................................................... 189\nSUMMONS FOR DIRECTIONS (O.25, R.1) ................................................................................................ 189\nDUTY TO CONSIDER ALL MATTERS (O.25, R.2)  ...............................................................................190\nPARTICULAR MATTERS FOR CONSIDERATION (O.25, R.3)  ................................................................. 191\nADMISSIONS AND AGREEMENTS TO BE MADE (O.25, R.4)  ........................................................... 192\nLIMITATION OF RIGHT OF APPEAL (O.25, R.5) ....................................................................................... 192\nDUTY TO GIVE ALL INFORMATION AT HEARING (O.25, R.6)  .......................................................... 192\nDUTY TO MAKE ALL INTERLOCUTORY APPLICATIONS ON SUMMONS FOR DIRECTIONS (O.25, R.7)\n................................................................................................................................................. 193\nAUTOMATIC DIRECTIONS IN PERSONAL INJURY ACTIONS (O.25, R.8) .............................................. 193\nORDER 26  ......................................................................................................... 197\nINTERROGATORIES .................................................................................................... 197\nDISCOVERY BY INTERROGATORIES (O.26, R.1)  .................................................................................. 197\nFORM AND NATURE OF INTERROGATORIES (O.26, R.2)  .................................................................197\nINTERROGATORIES WITHOUT ORDER (O.26, R.3)  .............................................................................. 198\nORDERED INTERROGATORIES (O.26, R.4)  ......................................................................................198\nOBJECTIONS AND INSUFFICIENT ANSWERS (O.26, R.5)  .................................................................... 198\nFAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ORDER (O.26, R.6) .................................................................................... 199\n\nUSE OF ANSWERS TO INTERROGATORIES AT TRIAL (O.26, R.7)  .................................................... 199\nREVOCATION AND VARIATION OF ORDERS (O.26, R.8) ........................................................................ 200\nORDER 27  ......................................................................................................... 201\nADMISSIONS  ..................................................................................................... 201\nADMISSION OF CASE OF OTHER PARTY (O.27, R.1)  ............................................................................ 201\nNOTICE TO ADMIT (O.27, R.2) .................................................................................................................. 201\nJUDGMENT ON ADMISSIONS (0.27, R.3) ................................................................................................. 201\nADMISSION AND PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS SPECIFIED IN LIST OF DOCUMENTS\n(O.27, R.4)  ........................................................................................................................................... 201\nNOTICES TO ADMIT OR PRODUCE DOCUMENTS (O.27, R.5) ............................................................... 202\nORDER 28  .......................................................................................................... 203\nORIGINATING SUMMONS PROCEDURE ............................................................................... 203\nAPPLICATION (O.28, R.1) ........................................................................................................................... 203\nAFFIDAVIT EVIDENCE (O.28, R. 1A)  ........................................................................................................ 203\nFIXING TIME FOR ATTENDANCE OF PARTIES BEFORE COURT (O.28, R.2) ...................................... 204\nNOTICE OF HEARING (O.28, R.3) ............................................................................................................. 204\nDIRECTIONS, ETC., BY COURT (O.28, R.4)  .............................................................................................205\nADJOURNMENT OF SUMMONS (O.28, R.5) ..............................................................................................206\nAPPLICATIONS AFFECTING PARTY WHO HAS NOT ACKNOWLEDGED SERVICE (O.28, R.6)  ......... 206\nCOUNTERCLAIM BY DEFENDANT (O.28, R.7)  ........................................................................................206\nCONTINUATION OF PROCEEDINGS AS IF CAUSE OR MATTER BEGUN BY WRIT (O.28, R.8) .... 206\nORDER FOR HEARING OR TRIAL (O.28, R.9)  ........................................................................................ 207\nFAILURE TO COMPLY WITH RULES OF COURT ORDERS (O.28, R. 10) ............................................... 207\nNO RULE (O.28, R.11) ........................................................................................................................................ 208\nORDER 29  .......................................................................................................... 209\nINTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTIONS, INTERIM  ................................................................... 209\nPRESERVATION OF PROPERTY,  ..................................................................................... 209\nINTERIM PAYMENTS, ETC .............................................................................................. 209\n\nI. INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTIONS, INTERIM ......................................................... 209\nPRESERVATION OF PROPERTY, ETC .................................................................................. 209\nAPPLICATION FOR INJUNCTION (O.29, R.1)  .......................................................................................... 209\nNO RULE (O.29, 1A) ........................................................................................................................................... 209\nDETENTION, PRESERVATION, ETC., OF SUBJECT MATTER OF CAUSE OR MATTER (O.29, R.2) . 209\nNO RULE (O.29, 2A) ........................................................................................................................................... 210\nPOWER TO ORDER SAMPLES TO BE TAKEN, ETC. (O.29, R.3)  ........................................................ 210\nSALE OF PERISHABLE PROPERTY, ETC. (O.29, R.4) .............................................................................. 210\nORDER FOR EARLY TRIAL (O.29, R.5)  ................................................................................................... 211\nRECOVERY OF PERSONAL PROPERTY SUBJECT TO LIEN, ETC. (O.29, R.6)  .................................... 211\nDIRECTIONS (O.29, R.7)................................................................................................................................... 211\nNO RULE (O.29, R.7A)  ............................................................................................................................... 211\nALLOWANCE OF INCOME OF PROPERTY PENDING SUIT (O.29, R.8) ................................................. 211\nII. INTERIM PAYMENTS ...................................................................................... 212\nINTERPRETATION OF PART II (O.29, R.9) ............................................................................................... 212\nAPPLICATION FOR INTERIM PAYMENT (O.29, R. 10) .............................................................................. 212\nORDER FOR INTERIM PAYMENT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES (O.29, R.11)  ........................................ 212\nORDER FOR INTERIM PAYMENT IN RESPECT OF SUMS OTHER THAN DAMAGES (O.29, R. 12) ... 213\nMANNER OF PAYMENT (O.29, R. 13) ............................................................................................................... 214\nDIRECTIONS ON APPLICATION UNDER RULE 10 (O.29, R. 14)  ............................................................ 214\nNON-DISCLOSURE OF INTERIM PAYMENT (O.29, R.15) ........................................................................ 214\nPAYMENT INTO COURT IN SATISFACTION (O.29, R. 16)  ....................................................................... 214\nADJUSTMENT ON FINAL JUDGMENT OR ORDER OR ON DISCONTINUANCE (O.29, R. 17)  ............ 215\nCOUNTERCLAIMS AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS (O.29, R.18) ................................................................ 215\nORDER 30  .......................................................................................................... 217\n\nRECEIVERS  ........................................................................................................ 217\n\nAPPLICATION FOR RECEIVER AND INJUNCTION (O.30, R.1)  .......................\nGIVING OF SECURITY BY RECEIVER (O.30, R.2) ...............................................\nREMUNERATION OF RECEIVER (O.30, R.3) ......................................................\nSERVICE OF ORDER AND NOTICE (O.30, R.4) ...................................................\nRECEIVER'S ACCOUNTS (O.30, R.5) ..................................................................\nPAYMENT INTO COURT BY RECEIVER (O.30, R.6)  ........................................\nDEFAULT BY RECEIVER (O.30, R.7) ...................................................................\nDIRECTIONS TO RECEIVERS (O.30, R.8) ...........................................................\nORDER 31  .................................................................................\nSALES, ETC., OF LAND BY ORDER OF COURT .................................\nPOWER TO ORDER SALE OF LAND (O.3 1, R.1) ....................................................\nMANNER OF CARRYING OUT SALE (O.3 1, R.2)  ...............................................\nCERTIFYING RESULT OF SALE (O.3 1, R.3)  .......................................................\nCHARGE, EXCHANGE OR PARTITION UNDER ORDER OF THE COURT (O.3 1,\nNO RULES (O.31, RR.5-8) ....................................................................................\nORDER 32  .................................................................................\nAPPLICATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS IN CHAMBERS ...........................\nMODE OF MAKING APPLICATION (O.32, R.1) .....................................................\nISSUE OF SUMMONS (O.32, R.2)  .......................................................................\nSERVICE OF SUMMONS (O.32, R.3) ...................................................................\nADJOURNMENT OF HEARING (O.32, R.4) .........................................................\nPROCEEDING IN ABSENCE OF PARTY FAILING TO ATTEND (O.32, R.5)  ......\nORDER MADE EX PARTE MAY BE SET ASIDE (O.32, R.6)  ...............................\nSUBPOENA FOR ATTENDANCE OF WITNESS (O.32, R.7)  ................................\nOFFICERS MAY ADMINISTER OATHS (O.32, R.8) ...............................................\nNO RULE (O.32, R.9)  ...........................................................................................\nR.4)  ..........\n217\n217\n217\n218\n218\n218\n218\n219\n221\n221\n221\n221\n222\n222\n222\n223\n223\n223\n223\n223\n223\n224\n224\n224\n224\n224\n\nAPPLICATIONS FOR A DIRECTION UNDER THE LIMITATION LAW (1996 REVISION) (O.32, R.9A) ... 225\nNO RULES (O.32, RR. 10-12)............................................................................................................................ 225\nPOWER TO DIRECT HEARING IN COURT (O.32, R.13) .......................................................................... 225\nNO RULES (O.32, RR. 14-15)............................................................................................................................ 225\nOBTAINING ASSISTANCE OF EXPERTS (O.32, R.16)  ........................................................................... 225\nSERVICE AND NOTICE OF AFFIDAVIT (O.32, R. 17) ............................................................................... 225\nNO RULE (O.32, R.18) ....................................................................................................................................... 225\nDISPOSAL OF MATTERS IN CHAMBERS (O.32, R. 19)............................................................................ 225\nNO RULE (O.32, R.20) ....................................................................................................................................... 226\nPAPERS FOR USE OF COURT, ETC. (O.32, R.21)  ................................................................................. 226\nNOTES OF PROCEEDINGS IN CHAMBERS (O.32, R.22) ........................................................................ 226\nNO RULES (O.32, RR.23-26) ..................................................................................................................... 226\nJUDGMENTS AND ORDERS IN CHAMBERS (O.32, R.27)  .................................................................... 226\nAPPLICATION IN CASE OF EMERGENCY, ETC. (O.32, R.28)  ............................................................... 226\nORDER 33  ......................................................................................................... 227\nPLACE AND MODE OF TRIAL ............................................................................................... 227\nPLACE OF TRIAL (O.33, R.1) ..................................................................................................................... 227\nMODE OF TRIAL (O.33, R.2)  .................................................................................................................... 227\nTIME, ETC. OF TRIAL OF QUESTIONS OR ISSUES (O.33, R.3)  ........................................................ 227\nDETERMINING THE PLACE AND MODE OF TRIAL (O.33, R.4) ............................................................. 227\nSPLIT TRIAL: OFFER ON LIABILITY (O.33, R.4A)  ................................................................................... 228\nNO RULES (O.33, RR.5-6) ......................................................................................................................... 228\nDISMISSAL OF ACTION, ETC. AFTER DECISION OF PRELIMINARY ISSUE (O.33, R.7) ..................... 228\nORDER 34 .................................................................................................................. 229\nFIXING A TRIAL DATE FOR ACTIONS BEGUN BY WRIT ................................................. 229\n\nAPPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION (O.34, R.1) ................................................................................. 229\nORDER FOR ACTION TO BE TRIED (O.34, R.2)  ..................................................................................... 229\nNOTICE TO FIX A TRIAL DATE (O.34, R.3)  ............................................................................................. 229\nDIRECTIONS RELATING TO FIXING A TRIAL DATE (O.34, R.4) ............................................................ 230\nFURTHER PROVISIONS FIXING A TRIAL DATE (O.34, R.5) .................................................................... 230\nNO RULE (O.34, RR.6-7)  .......................................................................................................................... 230\nNOTIFICATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION (O.34 R.8) ...................................................................... 230\nNO RULE (O.34, R.9)  ................................................................................................................................. 230\nDELIVERY OF BUNDLES TO THE COURT (O.34, R. 10)  ........................................................................ 230\nORDER 35  ......................................................................................................... 233\nPROCEEDINGS AT TRIAL ............................................................................................... 233\nFAILURE TO APPEAR BY BOTH PARTIES OR ONE OF THEM (O.35, R.1) ........................................... 233\nJUDGMENT ETC. GIVEN IN ABSENCE OF PARTY MAY BE SET ASIDE (O.35, R.2) ........................ 233\nADJOURNMENT OF TRIAL (O.35, R.3) ..................................................................................................... 233\nNO RULES (O.35, RR.4-6) .......................................................................................................................... 233\nORDER OF SPEECHES (O.35, R.7)  .......................................................................................................... 233\nINSPECTION BY JUDGE OR JURY (O.35, R.8)  ...................................................................................... 234\nDEATH OF PARTY BEFORE GIVING OF JUDGMENT (O.35, R.9) .......................................................... 234\nNO RULES (O.35, RR. 10-10A) ........................................................................................................................ 235\nLIST OF EXHIBITS (O.35, R.11)  .........................................................................................................235\nCUSTODY OF EXHIBIT AFTER TRIAL (O.35, R. 12)  ............................................................................... 235\nIMPOUNDED DOCUMENTS (O.35, R. 13)  ............................................................................................... 235\nOFFICERS MAY ADMINISTER OATHS (O.35, R. 14) ................................................................................ 235\nORDER 36  ......................................................................................................... 237\nNO ORDER ............................................................................................................................... 237\nORDER 37  ......................................................................................................... 239\n\nDAMAGES: ASSESSMENT AFTER JUDGMENT .................................................................... 239\nASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES BY A JUDGE (O.37, R.1)  ......................................................................... 239\nCERTIFICATE OF AMOUNT OF DAMAGES (O.37, R.2)  ......................................................................... 239\nDEFAULT JUDGMENT AGAINST SOME BUT NOT ALL DEFENDANTS (O.37, R.3) .............................. 239\nNO RULE (O.37, R.4)  ................................................................................................................................. 239\nASSESSMENT OF VALUE (O.37, R.5) ....................................................................................................... 239\nASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES TO TIME OF ASSESSMENT (O.37, R.6) .................................................. 239\nORDER 38  ......................................................................................................... 241\nEVIDENCE ................................................................................................................... 241\nI. GENERAL RULES ............................................................................................ 241\nGENERAL RULE: WITNESSES TO BE EXAMINED ORALLY (O.38, R.1)  ............................................... 241\nINTERPRETATION (O.38, R.1A) ................................................................................................................. 241\nEVIDENCE BY AFFIDAVIT (O.38, R.2) ....................................................................................................... 241\nEXCHANGE OF WITNESSES' STATEMENTS (O.38, R.2A) ...................................................................... 241\nEVIDENCE OF PARTICULAR FACTS (O.38, R.3)....................................................................................... 245\nLIMITATION OF EXPERT EVIDENCE (O.38, R.4) ..................................................................................... 245\nLIMITATION OF PLANS, ETC. IN EVIDENCE (O.38, R.5)  ....................................................................... 245\nREVOCATION OR VARIATION OF ORDERS UNDER RULES 2 TO 5 (O.38, R.6) .................................. 245\nEVIDENCE OF FINDING ON FOREIGN LAW (O.38, R.7)  .................................................................... 245\nAPPLICATION TO TRIALS OF ISSUES, REFERENCES, ETC. (O.38, R.8)............................................... 246\nDEPOSITIONS: WHEN RECEIVABLE IN EVIDENCE AT TRIAL (O.38, R.9)  ........................................ 246\nCOURT DOCUMENTS ADMISSIBLE OR RECEIVABLE IN EVIDENCE (O.38, R. 10) ............................. 246\nEVIDENCE OF CONSENT OF NEW TRUSTEE TO ACT (O.38, R.11) ....................................................... 247\nEVIDENCE AT TRIAL MAY BE USED IN SUBSEQUENT PROCEEDINGS (O.38, R. 12)  ...................... 247\nORDER TO PRODUCE DOCUMENT AT PROCEEDING OTHER THAN TRIAL (O.38, R. 13)  ................ 247\nII.WRITS OF SUBPOENA ..................................................................................... 247\n\nFORM AND ISSUE OF WRIT OF SUBPOENA (O. 38, R. 14)  .................................................................... 247\nMORE THAN ONE NAME MAY BE INCLUDED IN ONE WRIT OF SUBPOENA (O.38, R. 15) .................. 248\nAMENDMENT OF WRIT OF SUBPOENA (O.38, R.16) .............................................................................. 248\nSERVICE OF WRIT OF SUBPOENA (O.38, R. 17)  ..................................................................................... 248\nDURATION OF WRIT OF SUBPOENA (O.38, R.18) .................................................................................... 248\nINSPECTION OF BANKER'S BOOKS (O.38, R. 19)  .................................................................................... 248\nIII. HEARSAY EVIDENCE ...................................................................................................... 249\nAPPLICATION (O.38, R.20) .......................................................................................................................... 249\nNOTICE OF INTENTION TO GIVE CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN EVIDENCE (O.38, R.21)  ...................... 249\nSTATEMENT ADMISSIBLE BY VIRTUE OF SECTION 32 OF THE LAW: CONTENTS OF NOTICE (O.38,\nR.22)  ....................................................................................................................................... 250\nSTATEMENT ADMISSIBLE BY VIRTUE OF SECTION 34 OF THE LAW: CONTENTS OF NOTICE (O.38,\nR.23)  ....................................................................................................................................... 250\nSTATEMENT ADMISSIBLE BY VIRTUE OF SECTION 35 OF THE LAW: CONTENTS OF NOTICE (O.38,\nR.24)  ....................................................................................................................................... 251\nREASONS FOR NOT CALLING A PERSON AS A WITNESS (O.38, R.25) ................................................. 252\nCOUNTER-NOTICE REQUIRING PERSON TO BE CALLED AS A WITNESS (O.38, R.26) ...................... 252\nDETERMINATION OF QUESTION WHETHER PERSON CAN OR SHOULD BE CALLED AS A WITNESS\n(O.38, R.27) ................................................................................................................................................. 252\nDIRECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO STATEMENT MADE IN PREVIOUS PROCEEDINGS (O.38, R.28) ...\n253 POWER OF COURT TO ALLOW STATEMENT TO BE GIVEN IN EVIDENCE (O.38, R.29) .............. 253\nRESTRICTION ON ADDUCING EVIDENCE AS TO CREDIBILITY OF MAKER, ETC., OF CERTAIN\nSTATEMENTS (O.38, R.30)  ........................................................................................................................ 254\nNOTICE REQUIRED OF INTENTION TO GIVE EVIDENCE OF CERTAIN INCONSISTENT STATEMENTS\n(O.38, R.31) ................................................................................................................................................. 254\nCOSTS (O.38, R.32) ............................................................................................................................................. 255\nCERTAIN POWERS EXERCISABLE IN CHAMBERS (O.38, R.33) ............................................................. 255\nSTATEMENTS OF OPINION (O.38, R.34)  .................................................................................................. 255\n\nIV. EXPERT EVIDENCE ................................................................................................... 255\nINTERPRETATION (O.38, R.35) ................................................................................................................. 255\nRESTRICTIONS ON ADDUCING EXPERT EVIDENCE (O.38, R.36) ........................................................ 255\nDIRECTION THAT EXPERT REPORT BE DISCLOSED (O.38, R.37)  ..................................................... 256\nMEETING OF EXPERTS (O.38, R.38) ........................................................................................................ 256\nDISCLOSURE OF PART OF EXPERT EVIDENCE (O.38, R.39) ................................................................ 256\nNO RULE (O.38 R.40) ........................................................................................................................................ 256\nEXPERT EVIDENCE CONTAINED IN STATEMENT (O.38, R.41) ............................................................. 256\nPUTTING IN EVIDENCE EXPERT REPORT DISCLOSED BY ANOTHER PARTY (O.38, R.42)  ............ 256\nTIME FOR PUTTING EXPERT REPORT IN EVIDENCE (O.38, R.43)  .................................................. 256\nREVOCATION AND VARIATION OF DIRECTIONS (O.38, R.44)  ......................................................... 257\nORDER 39  .......................................................................................................... 259\nEVIDENCE BY DEPOSITION: EXAMINERS OF THE COURT ............................................ 259\nPOWER TO ORDER DEPOSITIONS TO BE TAKEN (O.39, R.1)POWER TO ORDER DEPOSITIONS TO BE\nTAKEN ........................................................................................................................................... 259\nWHERE PERSON TO BE EXAMINED IS OUT OF THE JURISDICTION (O.39, R.2)  ............................. 259\nORDER FOR ISSUE OF LETTER OF REQUEST (O.39, R.3) .................................................................... 259\nEXAMINATION OTHERWISE THAN ON OATH (O.39, R.3A) .................................................................... 260\nENFORCING ATTENDANCE OF WITNESS AT EXAMINATION (O.39, R.4)  ........................................... 260\nREFUSAL OF WITNESS TO ATTEND, BE SWORN, ETC. (O.39, R.5)  ................................................. 261\nAPPOINTMENT OF TIME AND PLACE FOR EXAMINATION (O.39, R.6)  ............................................... 261\nEXAMINER TO HAVE CERTAIN DOCUMENTS (O.39, R.7)  ................................................................... 261\nCONDUCT OF EXAMINATION (O.39, R.8)  .............................................................................................. 262\nEXAMINATION OF ADDITIONAL WITNESSES (O.39, R.9) ...................................................................... 262\nOBJECTION TO QUESTIONS (O.39, R.10)................................................................................................ 262\nTAKING OF DEPOSITIONS (O.39, R.11)  ............................................................................................ 262\n\nTIME TAKEN BY EXAMINATION TO BE INDORSED ON DEPOSITIONS (O.39, R.12) ........................... 263\nSPECIAL REPORT BY EXAMINER (O.39, R. 13)  ....................................................................................... 263\nORDER FOR PAYMENT OF EXAMINER'S FEES (O.39, R. 14) .................................................................. 263\nPERPETUATION OF TESTIMONY (O.39, R.15)  ........................................................................................ 263\nEXAMINERS OF THE COURT (O.39, R.16)  ............................................................................................. 264\nNO RULES (O.39, RR. 17-18)............................................................................................................................ 264\nFEES AND EXPENSES OF EXAMINERS OF THE COURT (O.39, R. 19)  ................................................ 264\nORDER 40 ....................................................................................................................... 265\nCOURT EXPERT ......................................................................................................... 265\nAPPOINTMENT OF EXPERT TO REPORT ON CERTAIN QUESTIONS (O.40, R.1)  .............................. 265\nREPORT OF COURT EXPERT (O.40, R.2)  ................................................................................................ 265\nEXPERIMENTS AND TESTS (O.40, R.3)  .................................................................................................. 265\nCROSS-EXAMINATION OF COURT EXPERT (O.40, R.4) ......................................................................... 266\nREMUNERATION OF COURT EXPERT (O.40, R.5) ................................................................................... 266\nCALLING OF EXPERT WITNESSES (O.40, R.6) ......................................................................................... 266\nORDER 41  ......................................................................................................... 267\nAFFIDAVITS .................................................................................................................... 267\nFORM OF AFFIDAVIT (O.4 1, R.1)  ............................................................................................................. 267\nAFFIDAVIT BY TWO OR MORE DEPONENTS (O.4 1, R.2)  ...................................................................... 268\nAFFIDAVIT BY ILLITERATE OR BLIND PERSON (O.41, R.3) ................................................................... 268\nUSE OF DEFECTIVE AFFIDAVIT (O.4 1, R.4)  .......................................................................................... 268\nCONTENTS OF AFFIDAVIT (O.41, R.5) ...................................................................................................... 268\nSCANDALOUS, ETC., MATTER IN AFFIDAVIT (O.41, R.6) ....................................................................... 269\nALTERATIONS IN AFFIDAVITS (O.41, R.7)  ......................................................................................... 269\nAFFIDAVITS TO BE SWORN (O.41, R.8) .................................................................................................... 269\nFILING OF AFFIDAVITS (O.41, R.9)  ......................................................................................................... 269\n\nUSE OF ORIGINAL AFFIDAVIT OR OFFICE COPY (O.41, R. 10) .............................................................. 269\nDOCUMENT TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH AFFIDAVIT TO BE EXHIBITED TO IT (O.4 1, R ... 11)\n ................................................................................................................................................ 2 70\nFORM OF DOCUMENTARY EXHIBITS (O.4 1, R. 12)  .............................................................................. 270\nEXHIBITS OTHER THAN DOCUMENTS (O.4 1, R. 13)  ................................................................................. 271\nCOURT DOCUMENTS NOT TO BE EXHIBITED (O.4 1, R. 14)  ................................................................ 271\nREFERENCE TO EXHIBITS (O.4 1, R. 15)  ............................................................................................... 271\nORDER 42  .......................................................................................................... 273\nJUDGMENTS AND ORDERS ........................................................................................ 273\nFORM OF JUDGMENT, ETC. (O.42, R.1) .................................................................................................. 273\nNO RULE (O.42, R.1A) ....................................................................................................................................... 274\nJUDGMENT, ETC., REQUIRING ACT TO BE DONE: TIME FOR DOING IT (O.42, R.2)  ..................... 274\nDATE FROM WHICH JUDGMENT OR ORDER TAKES EFFECT (O.42, R.3) .......................................... 274\nJUDGMENT AGAINST A STATE (O.42, R.3A) .......................................................................................... 274\nORDERS REQUIRED TO BE DRAWN UP (O.42, R.4)  ............................................................................. 275\nDRAWING UP AND FILING OF JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS (O.42, R.5)  .......................................... 275\nCONSENT JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS (O.42, R.5A)  ............................................................................. 276\nDEFAULT JUDGMENTS (O.42, R.6)  ........................................................................................................ 278\nORIGINAL AND OFFICE COPIES OF JUDGMENTS ETC. (O.42, R.7)  ................................................... 279\nJUDGMENTS GIVEN IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES (O.42, R.8)  ........................................................... 279\nAPPLICATION IN RESPECT OF ORDERS OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL (O.42, R.9)  ................................ 279\nORDER 43  ..........................................................................................................281\nACCOUNTS AND INQUIRIES  ............................................................................................ 281\nSUMMARY ORDER FOR ACCOUNT (O.43, R.1)  ..................................................................................... 281\nCOURT MAY DIRECT TAKING OF ACCOUNTS, ETC. (O.43, R.2)  ......................................................... 281\nDIRECTIONS AS TO MANNER OF TAKING ACCOUNT OR MAKING INQUIRY (O.43, R.3)  ................ 282\n\nACCOUNT TO BE MADE, VERIFIED ETC. (O.43, R.4)  ........................................................................... 282\nNOTICE TO BE GIVEN OF ALLEGED OMISSIONS, ETC. IN ACCOUNT (O.43, R.5) .............................. 282\nALLOWANCES (O.43, R.6) ................................................................................................................................ 282\nDELAY IN PROSECUTION OF ACCOUNTS, ETC. (O.43, R.7)  ............................................................ 282\nDISTRIBUTION OF FUND BEFORE ALL PERSONS ENTITLED ARE ASCERTAINED (O.43, R.8)  ..... 283\nNO RULE (O.43, R.9)  ................................................................................................................................. 283\nORDER 44 .................................................................................................................. 285\nPROCEEDINGS UNDER JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS ........................................................ 285\nAPPLICATION TO ORDERS (O.44, R.1) ................................................................................................... 285\nSERVICE OF NOTICE OF JUDGMENT ON PERSON NOT A PARTY (O.44, R.2)  ................................... 285\nDIRECTIONS BY THE COURT (O.44, R.3)  .......................................................................................... 286\nAPPLICATION OF RR.5 TO 8 (O.44, R.4) ................................................................................................... 286\nADVERTISEMENTS FOR CREDITORS AND OTHER CLAIMANTS (O.44, R.5) ....................................... 287\nEXAMINATION OF CLAIMS (O.44, R.6)  .............................................................................................. 287\nADJUDICATION ON CLAIMS (O.44, R.7)  ................................................................................................. 287\nNOTICE OF ADJUDICATION (O.44, R.8)  ................................................................................................. 288\nINTEREST ON DEBTS (O.44, R.9) .............................................................................................................. 288\nINTEREST ON LEGACIES (O.44, R. 10)  .................................................................................................... 288\nNO RULES (O.44, RR. 11-12) ............................................................................................................................ 288\nORDER 45  ......................................................................................................... 289\nENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS: GENERAL ........................................... 289\nENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENT, ETC., FOR PAYMENT OF MONEY (O.45, R. 1) ................................ 289\nNO RULE (O.45, R.2)  ................................................................................................................................. 289\nENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENT FOR POSSESSION OF LAND (O.45, R.3) ........................................... 290\nENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENT FOR DELIVERY OF GOODS (O.45, R.4)  .......................................... 290\nENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENT TO DO OR ABSTAIN FROM DOING ANY ACT (O.45, R.5)  .............. 291\n\nJUDGMENT, ETC. REQUIRING ACT TO BE DONE: ORDER FIXING TIME FOR DOING (O.45, R.6)\n292\nSERVICE OF COPY OF JUDGMENT, ETC., PREREQUISITE TO ENFORCEMENT UNDER R.5 (O.45,\nR.7) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 292\nCOURT MAY ORDER ACT TO BE DONE AT EXPENSE OF DISOBEDIENT PARTY (O.45, R.8)  ......... 293\nEXECUTION BY OR AGAINST PERSON NOT BEING A PARTY (O.45, R.9)  ........................................ 294\nCONDITIONAL JUDGMENT: WAIVER (O.45, R. 10)  ............................................................................... 294\nMATTERS OCCURRING AFTER JUDGMENT: STAY OF EXECUTION, ETC. (O.45, R.11)  ................. 294\nFORMS OF WRITS (O.45, R. 12)  ............................................................................................................... 294\nENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS FOR RECOVERY OF MONEY, ETC. (O.45, R.13) .... 294\nNO RULES (O.45, RR. 14-15) ............................................................................................................................ 295\nORDER 46 ....................................................................................................................... 297\nWRITS OF EXECUTION: GENERAL  ................................................................................. 297\nDEFINITION (O.46, R.1) ............................................................................................................................. 297\nWHEN LEAVE TO ISSUE ANY WRIT OF EXECUTION IS NECESSARY (O.46, R.2) .............................. 297\nLEAVE REQUIRED FOR ISSUE OF WRIT IN AID OF OTHER WRIT (O.46, R.3) ................................... 297\nAPPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO ISSUE WRIT (O.46, R.4)  .................................................................... 298\nAPPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO ISSUE WRIT OF SEQUESTRATION (O.46, R.5) .................................... 298\nISSUE OF WRIT OF EXECUTION (O.46, R.6) .......................................................................................... 299\nNO RULE (O.46, R.7)  ................................................................................................................................. 299\nDURATION AND RENEWAL OF EXECUTION (O.46, R.8)  .................................................................. 299\nRETURN OF WRIT OF EXECUTION (O.46, R.9)  ...................................................................................... 300\nORDER 47  ..........................................................................................................301\nWRITS OF FIERI FACIAS ...................................................................................................... 301\nPOWER TO STAY EXECUTION BY WRIT OF FIERI FACIAS (O.47, R.1) ................................................ 301\nNO RULE (O.47, R.2)  ................................................................................................................................. 301\nSEPARATE WRITS TO ENFORCE PAYMENT OF COSTS, ETC. (O.47, R.3) ........................................... 302\n\nORDER 48  ........................................................................................................ 303\nEXAMINATION OF JUDGMENT DEBTOR, ETC ................................................................... 303\nORDER FOR EXAMINATION OF JUDGMENT DEBTOR (O.48, R.1)  .................................................. 303\nEXAMINATION OF PARTY LIABLE TO SATISFY OTHER JUDGMENT (O.48, R.2)  ................................ 304\nEXAMINER TO MAKE RECORD OF DEBTOR'S STATEMENT (O.48, R.3)  ............................................ 304\nORDER 49 ...................................................................................................................... 305\nGARNISHEE PROCEEDINGS .......................................................................................... 305\nATTACHMENT OF DEBT DUE TO JUDGMENT DEBTOR (O.49, R.1)  ............................................... 305\nAPPLICATION FOR ORDER (O.49, R.2)  ............................................................................................. 305\nSERVICE AND EFFECT OF ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE (O.49, R.3)  ..................................................... 305\nNO APPEARANCE OR DISPUTE OF LIABILITY BY GARNISHEE (O.49, R.4)  ..................................... 306\nDISPUTE OF LIABILITY BY GARNISHEE (O.49, R.5)  ......................................................................... 306\nCLAIMS OF THIRD PERSONS (O.49, R.6) ................................................................................................ 306\nNO RULE (O.49, R.7)  ................................................................................................................................. 306\nDISCHARGE OF GARNISHEE (O.49, R.8) ................................................................................................. 306\nMONEY IN COURT (O.49, R.9)  ................................................................................................................. 307\nCOSTS (O.49, R.10).......................................................................................................................................... 307\nORDER 50  ......................................................................................................... 309\nCHARGING ORDERS, STOP ORDERS, ETC ......................................................................... 309\nORDER IMPOSING A CHARGE ON A BENEFICIAL INTEREST (O.50, R.1)  ....................................... 309\nINTERPRETATION (O.50, R.1A) .................................................................................................................. 310\nSERVICE OF NOTICE OF ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE (O.50, R.2)  .................................................... 310\nORDER MADE ON FURTHER CONSIDERATION (O.50, R.3)  ................................................................. 311\nORDER IMPOSING A CHARGE ON AN INTEREST HELD BY A TRUSTEE (O.50, R.4)  ...................... 311\nREGISTRATION OF ORDER IMPOSING A CHARGE ON AN INTEREST IN LAND (O.50, R.4A)............. 311\n\nEFFECT OF ORDER IN RELATION TO SECURITIES OUT OF COURT (O.50, R.5) ....................... 312\nEFFECT OF ORDER IN RELATION TO FUNDS IN COURT (O.50, R.6) .................................................. 313\nDISCHARGE, ETC., OF CHARGING ORDER (O.50, R.7)  .................................................................... 313\nENFORCEMENT OF ORDER CHARGING AN INTEREST IN LAND (O.50, R.8)  .................................. 313\nENFORCEMENT OF ORDER CHARGING PROPERTY OTHER THAN LAND (O.50, R.9) ...................... 314\nFUNDS IN COURT: STOP ORDER (O.50, R. 10) ............................................................................................. 314\nSECURITIES NOT IN COURT: STOP NOTICE (O.50, R.11) ...................................................................... 315\nEFFECT OF STOP NOTICE (O.50, R. 12)  ................................................................................................. 315\nAMENDMENT OF STOP NOTICE (O.50, R. 13)  ....................................................................................... 316\nWITHDRAWAL ETC. OF STOP NOTICE (O.50, R. 14)  ............................................................................. 316\nORDER PROHIBITING TRANSFER, ETC. OF SECURITIES (O.50, R. 15) ................................................ 316\nORDER 50A ................................................................................................................ 317\nATTACHMENT OF EARNINGS ORDERS ............................................................................... 317\nINTERPRETATION (O.50A, R.1) ................................................................................................................. 317\nREGISTER OF ORDERS (O.50A, R.2)  ..................................................................................................... 317\nNON-RESIDENT DEBTORS (O.50A, R.3)  .................................................................................................. 317\nMODE OF APPLYING (O.50A, R.4) ............................................................................................................ 317\nSERVICE AND REPLY (O.50A, R.5)  .......................................................................................................... 318\nNOTICE TO EMPLOYER (O.50A, R.6)  ..................................................................................................... 318\nATTACHMENT OF EARNINGS ORDER (O.50A, R.7) ................................................................................ 318\nFAILURE BY DEBTOR (O.50A, R.8) ........................................................................................................... 319\nCOSTS (O.50A, R.9) ........................................................................................................................................... 320\nCONTENTS AND SERVICE OF ORDER (O.50A, R. 10) ............................................................................. 320\nAPPLICATION TO DETERMINE WHETHER PARTICULAR PAYMENTS ARE EARNINGS (O.50A, R.11)320\nNOTICE OF CESSATION (O.50A, R.12) ..................................................................................................... 320\nVARIATION AND DISCHARGE BY COURT OF OWN MOTION (O.50A, R. 13)  ...................................... 321\n\nEXERCISE OF POWER TO OBTAIN STATEMENT OF EARNINGS (O.50A, R. 14) .................................. 321\nOFFENSES (O.50A, R.15)  .......................................................................................................................... 322\nMAINTENANCE ORDERS (O.50A, R. 16)  .................................................................................................. 322\nCASES IN WHICH CONSOLIDATED ORDER MAY BE MADE (O.50A, R. 17)  ....................................... 323\nAPPLICATION FOR CONSOLIDATED ORDER (O.50A, R. 18)  ................................................................ 323\nMAKING OF CONSOLIDATED ORDER BY COURT OF ITS OWN MOTION (O.50A, R. 19)  .................. 324\nEXTENSION OF CONSOLIDATED ORDER (O.50A, R.20)  ...................................................................... 324\nPAYMENTS UNDER CONSOLIDATED ORDER (O.50A, R.21)  ............................................................ 325\nORDER 51  .......................................................................................................... 327\nRECEIVERS: EQUITABLE EXECUTION ................................................................................ 327\nAPPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER BY WAY OF EQUITABLE EXECUTION (O.5 1, R.1)  ............................ 327\nNO RULE (O.51, R.2)  ................................................................................................................................. 327\nAPPLICATION OF RULES AS TO APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER, ETC. (O.51, R.3) .............................. 327\nORDER 52  .......................................................................................................... 329\nCOMMITTAL ................................................................................................................ 329\nI. GENERAL PROVISIONS .................................................................................... 329\nCOMMITTAL FOR CONTEMPT OF COURT (O.52, R.1)  .......................................................................... 329\nNO RULES (O.52, RR.2-3) .......................................................................................................................... 329\nAPPLICATION FOR COMMITTAL (O.52, R.4) ............................................................................................. 329\nCOMMITTAL BY THE COURT OF ITS OWN MOTION (O.52, R.5) ............................................................ 329\nPROVISIONS AS TO HEARING (O.52, R.6) ................................................................................................ 329\nPOWER TO SUSPEND EXECUTION OF COMMITTAL ORDER (O.52, R.7)  ........................................ 330\nDISCHARGE OF PERSON COMMITTED (O.52, R.8)  ............................................................................... 330\nSAVING FOR OTHER POWERS (O.52, R.9) ............................................................................................... 331\nWARRANT OF COMMITTAL (O.52, R. 10)  ............................................................................................... 331\nII.IMPRISONMENT FOR NON-PAYMENT OF JUDGMENT DEBTS ............................. 331\n\nNO RULE (O.52, R.11)  ............................................................................................................................... 331\nAPPLICATION FOR COMMITTAL (O.52, R.12) ......................................................................................... 331\nATTENDANCE OF DEBTOR (O.52, R. 13) ........................................................................................................ 332\nPAYMENT OF THE JUDGMENT DEBT (O.52, R. 14)...................................................................................... 332\nORDER FOR COMMITTAL (O.52, R. 15)........................................................................................................... 332\nDISCHARGE OF DEBTOR (O.52, R. 16)  ................................................................................................... 333\nORDER 53  .......................................................................................................... 335\nAPPLICATIONS FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW ........................................................................... 335\nCASES APPROPRIATE FOR APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW (O.53, R.1) .................................. 335\nJOINDER OF CLAIMS FOR RELIEF (O.53, R.2)  ...................................................................................... 335\nGRANT OF LEAVE TO APPLY FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW (O.53, R.3)  ...................................................... 335\nDELAY IN APPLYING FOR RELIEF (O.53, R.4) ......................................................................................... 337\nMODE OF APPLYING FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW (O.53, R.5) ...................................................................... 337\nSTATEMENTS AND AFFIDAVITS (O.53, R.6)  .......................................................................................... 338\nCLAIM FOR DAMAGES (O.53, R.7) ............................................................................................................ 339\nINTERLOCUTORY APPLICATIONS (O.53, R.8) ......................................................................................... 339\nHEARING OF APPLICATION FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW (O.53, R.9)  ......................................................... 339\nSAVING FOR PERSON ACTING IN OBEDIENCE TO MANDAMUS (O.53, R. 10)  .................................. 340\nNO RULE (O.53, R.11) ........................................................................................................................................ 340\nCONSOLIDATION OF APPLICATIONS (O.53, R. 12)  ................................................................................. 340\nAPPEAL FROM COURT'S ORDER (O.53, R. 13)  ....................................................................................... 340\nORDER 54 ................................................................................................................... 341\nAPPLICATIONS FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS ............................................................ 341\nAPPLICATION FOR WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS AD SUBJICIENDUM (O.54, R.1)  ..............................341\nPOWER OF COURT TO WHOM EX PARTE APPLICATION IS MADE (O.54, R.2)  ................................ 341\nCOPIES OF AFFIDAVITS TO BE SUPPLIED (O.54, R.3)  ......................................................................... 341\n\nPOWER TO ORDER RELEASE OF PERSON RESTRAINED (O.54, R.4) .................................................. 342\nDIRECTIONS AS TO RETURN TO WRIT (O.54, R.5)  .......................................................................... 342\nSERVICE OF WRIT AND NOTICE (O.54, R.6) ............................................................................................ 342\nRETURN TO THE WRIT (O.54, R.7)  .......................................................................................................... 342\nPROCEDURE AT HEARING OF WRIT (O.54, R.8) .................................................................................... 342\nBRINGING UP PRISONER TO GIVE EVIDENCE, ETC. (O.54, R.9) ......................................................... 343\nFORM OF WRIT (O.54, R.10)...................................................................................................................... 343\nORDER 55  ......................................................................................................... 345\nAPPEALS TO GRAND COURT FROM GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL, REGISTRAR OF LANDS,\nTRIBUNAL OR OTHER PERSON: GENERAL ......................................................................... 345\nAPPLICATION (O.55, R.1) ........................................................................................................................... 345\nCOURT TO HEAR APPEAL (O.55, R.2) ....................................................................................................... 345\nBRINGING OF APPEAL (O.55, R.3)  .......................................................................................................... 345\nSERVICE OF NOTICE OF MOTION AND ENTRY OF APPEAL (O.55, R.4)  ......................................... 346\nDATE OF HEARING OF APPEAL (O.55, R.5) ............................................................................................. 346\nAMENDMENT OF GROUNDS OF APPEAL, ETC. (O.55, R.6)  ............................................................. 346\nPOWERS OF COURT HEARING APPEAL (O.55, R.7) ............................................................................... 347\nRIGHT OF GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL TO APPEAR AND BE HEARD (O.55, R.8)  ............................... 347\nORDER 56 ....................................................................................................................... 349\nAPPEALS TO COURT BY CASE STATED: GENERAL ........................................................ 349\nNO RULES (O.56, RR. 1-6) ....................................................................................................................................... 349\nCASE STATED BY GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL, THE REGISTRAR OF LANDS, TRIBUNAL OR OTHER\nPERSON (O.56, R.7) .......................................................................................................................................... 349\nAPPLICATION FOR ORDER TO STATE A CASE (O.56, R.8) ..................................................................... 349\nSIGNING AND SERVICE OF CASE (O.56, R.9)  ....................................................................................... 350\nPROCEEDINGS FOR DETERMINATION OF CASE (O.56, R. 10)  ............................................................ 350\n\nAMENDMENT OF CASE (O.56, R.11)  ...................................................................................................... 351\nRIGHT OF GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL, ETC. TO APPEAR AND BE HEARD (O.56, R. 12)  ...................... 351\nORDERS 57-61 ................................................................................................................ 353\nNO ORDERS ....................................................................................................................................... 353\nORDER 62  ......................................................................................................... 355\nCOSTS ......................................................................................................................... 355\nPART I: PRELIMINARY ..................................................................................................... 355\nAPPLICATION (O.62, R.1) ........................................................................................................................... 355\nTRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS (O.62, R.2) ................................................................................................. 355\nDEFINITIONS (O.62, R.3) ........................................................................................................................... 356\nPART II: ENTITLEMENT TO COSTS  ................................................................................. 357\nGENERAL PRINCIPLES (O.62, R.4)  ....................................................................................................357\nCASES WHERE ORDER FOR COSTS DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE (O.62, R.5) ........................... 360\nCASES WHERE COSTS DO NOT FOLLOW THE EVENT (O.62, R.6)  ..................................................... 361\nCLAIM FOR FIXED COSTS (O.62, R.7) ...................................................................................................... 362\nASSESSMENT OF COSTS (O.62, R.8)  ..................................................................................................... 362\nSTAGE OF PROCEEDINGS AT WHICH COSTS TO BE TAXED (O.62, R.9)  ....................................... 363\nMATTERS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN EXERCISING DISCRETION (O.62, R. 10) ..................... 363\nPART III: WASTED COSTS ORDERS ..................................................................................... 364\nPERSONAL LIABILITY OF ATTORNEY FOR COSTS (O.62, R.11)  .......................................................364\nAPPLICATION FOR WASTED COSTS ORDERS (O. 62, R.12) ................................................................. 364\nPART IV: TAXATION OF COSTS .......................................................................................... 365\nBASIS OF TAXATION (O.62, R.13) ............................................................................................................ 365\nCOSTS PAYABLE TO A TRUSTEE, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OR OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR OUT OF\nANY FUND (O. 62, R. 14)  .......................................................................................................................................... 366\nCOSTS PAYABLE TO AN ATTORNEY WHERE MONEY CLAIMED BY OR ON BEHALF OF A PERSON\nUNDER DISABILITY (O. 62, R. 15)  .................................................................................................................. 366\nAMOUNT OF COSTS (O.62, R. 16)  ............................................................................................................ 368\n\nALLOWANCE OR DISALLOWANCE OF ITEMS AND ALLOWANCE OF INCREASED SUMS (O.62, R. 17)\n................................................................................................................................................ 368\nFOREIGN LAWYERS (O.62, R.18) .............................................................................................................. 368\nLITIGANTS IN PERSON (O. 62, R.19) ......................................................................................................... 369\nPART V: POWERS OF TAXING OFFICERS  ....................................................................... 370\nPOWERS OF TAXING OFFICERS (O.62, R.20) ........................................................................................ 370\nEXTENSIONS OF TIME (O.62, R.21) .......................................................................................................... 370\nCOSTS CERTIFICATES (O.62, R.22)  ........................................................................................................ 370\nPOWER OF TAXING OFFICER TO EFFECT SET OFFS (O.62, R.23) ...................................................... 371\nTAXATION OF BILL OF COSTS COMPRISED IN AN ACCOUNT (O.62, R.24)  ....................................... 372\nPOWERS OF TAXING OFFICERS ON TAXATION OF COSTS OUT OF A FUND (O.62, R.25) ................ 372\nPOWERS OF TAXING OFFICERS IN RELATION TO COSTS OF TAXATION PROCEEDINGS (O.62, R.26)\n............................................................................................................................................... 3 72\nPART VI: PROCEDURE ON TAXATION ................................................................................ 373\nSERVICE OF A BILL OF COSTS (0.62, R.27) .......................................................................................... 373\nCOMMENCEMENT OF TAXATION PROCEEDINGS (O.62, R.28)  ......................................................... 373\nSUBSEQUENT PROCEDURE (0.62, R.29)  ............................................................................................. 374\nPART VII: REVIEW OF TAXATION AND APPEAL ON POINTS OF CONSTRUCTION ......... 376\nREVIEW BY THE JUDGE (O.62, R.30) ...................................................................................................... 376\nAPPEAL TO THE COURT OF APPEAL ON POINTS OF CONSTRUCTION (O.62, R.31) .......................... 377\nORDER 63  ......................................................................................................... 379\nOFFICE OF THE GRAND COURT  ..................................................................................... 379\nDISTRIBUTION OF BUSINESS IN THE COURT (O.63, R.1) ..................................................................... 379\nCOURT FILES (O.63, R.2) .......................................................................................................................... 379\nFILING OF DOCUMENTS (O.63, R.3)......................................................................................................... 379\nRESTRICTION ON REMOVAL OF DOCUMENTS (O.63, R.4) ................................................................... 380\nIDENTITY OF PARTY FILING DOCUMENTS (O.63, R.5)  ..................................................................... 380\n\nDEPOSIT OF DOCUMENTS (O.63, R.6)  .................................................................................................. 380\nREGISTER OF JUDGMENTS (O.63, R.7) ................................................................................................... 380\nREGISTER OF WRITS AND OTHER ORIGINATING PROCESS (O.63, R.8) ........................................... 381\nOFFICE HOURS (O.63, R.9) ...................................................................................................................... 381\nORDER 64 .................................................................................................................. 383\nNO ORDER .............................................................................................................................. 383\nORDER 65  ......................................................................................................... 385\nSERVICE OF DOCUMENTS .............................................................................................. 385\nWHEN PERSONAL SERVICE REQUIRED (O.65, R.1)  ............................................................................. 385\nPERSONAL SERVICE: HOW EFFECTED (O.65, R.2)  .............................................................................. 385\nSERVICE ON BODY CORPORATE (O.65, R.3) .......................................................................................... 385\nSUBSTITUTED SERVICE (O.65, R.4)  ...................................................................................................... 385\nORDINARY SERVICE: HOW EFFECTED (O.65, R.5) ................................................................................ 385\nSERVICE ON GOVERNOR-IN-COUNCIL, ETC., IN PROCEEDINGS WHICH ARE NOT BY OR AGAINST\nTHE CROWN (O.65, R.6) ............................................................................................................... 387\nEFFECT OF SERVICE AFTER CERTAIN HOURS (O.65, R.7)  ................................................................. 387\nAFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE (O.65, R.8) ......................................................................................................... 387\nNO SERVICE REQUIRED IN CERTAIN CASES (O.65, R.9) ...................................................................... 387\nSERVICE OF PROCESS ON SUNDAY (O.65, R. 10)  ................................................................................. 388\nORDER 66 ....................................................................................................................... 389\nPAPER, PRINTING, BINDING AND COPIES ....................................................................... 389\nQUALITY AND SIZE OF PAPER (O.66, R.1)  ............................................................................................. 389\nREGULATIONS AS TO PRINTING, ETC. (O.66, R.2) ................................................................................ 389\nCOPIES OF DOCUMENTS FOR OTHER PARTY (O.66, R.3)  ................................................................... 389\nREQUIREMENTS AS TO COPIES (O.66, R.4) ............................................................................................ 390\nREQUIREMENTS AS TO BINDING (O.66, R.5) .......................................................................................... 390\n\nORDER 67  ......................................................................................................... 391\n\nCHANGE OF ATTORNEY.............................................................................................. 391\nNOTICE OF CHANGE OF ATTORNEY (O. 67, R.1)  .................................................................................... 391\nNO RULE (O.67, R.2)  .................................................................................................................................. 391\nNOTICE OF APPOINTMENT OF ATTORNEY (O.67, R.3)  ..................................................................... 391\nNOTICE OF INTENTION TO ACT IN PERSON (O.67, R.4) ........................................................................ 391\nREMOVAL OF ATTORNEY FROM RECORD AT INSTANCE OF ANOTHER PARTY (O.67, R.5)  ......... 391\nWITHDRAWAL OF ATTORNEY WHO HAS CEASED TO ACT FOR PARTY (O.67, R.6) .......................... 392\nADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF PARTY WHOSE ATTORNEY IS REMOVED, ETC. (O.67, R.7)  ............... 393\nCOPY OF NOTICE TO BE FILED (O.67, R.8)  ........................................................................................... 393\nORDER 68  .......................................................................................................... 395\nNO ORDER .............................................................................................................................. 395\nORDER 69 ....................................................................................................................... 397\nPROVISIONS AS TO FOREIGN PROCEEDINGS;  ............................................................. 397\nSERVICE OF FOREIGN PROCESS ........................................................................................ 397\nDEFINITIONS (O.69, R.1) ........................................................................................................................... 397\nAPPLICATIONS (O.69, R.2) ......................................................................................................................... 397\nSERVICE OF PROCESS (O.69, R.3) ........................................................................................................... 397\nSERVICE OF PROCESS BY PRIVATE PROCESS SERVER (O.69, R.4)  ............................................... 398\nORDER 70 ....................................................................................................................... 399\nOBTAINING EVIDENCE FOR FOREIGN COURTS, ETC ..................................................... 399\nINTERPRETATION (O. 70, R.1) .......................................................................................................................... 399\nAPPLICATION FOR ORDER (O.70, R.2)  .............................................................................................. 399\nAPPLICATION BY ATTORNEY GENERAL IN CERTAIN CASES (O.70, R.3)  ........................................... 399\nPERSON TO TAKE AND MANNER OF TAKING EXAMINATION (O.70, R.4) ........................................... 399\nDEALING WITH DEPOSITION (O.70, R.5) ................................................................................................. 400\nCLAIM TO PRIVILEGE (O.70, R.6)  ........................................................................................................... 400\n\nORDER 71  ......................................................................................................... 403\n\nFOREIGN JUDGMENT RECIPROCAL ENFORCEMENT LAW (REVISED) ............................ 403\nINTERPRETATION (O.7 1, R.1) ........................................................................................................................... 403\nAPPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION (O.71, R.2) ........................................................................................ 403\nEVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION (O.71, R.3)  .......................................................................... 403\nSECURITY FOR COSTS (O.71, R.4) ............................................................................................................ 403\nORDER FOR REGISTRATION (O.71, R.5)  ................................................................................................ 404\nFILING OF JUDGMENTS (O.71, R.6) .......................................................................................................... 404\nNOTICE OF REGISTRATION (O.71, R.7)  .................................................................................................. 404\nNO RULE (O.71, R.8)  .................................................................................................................................. 404\nAPPLICATION TO SET ASIDE REGISTRATION (O.71, R.9)  .................................................................. 405\nISSUE OF EXECUTION (O.7 1, R. 10) ........................................................................................................ 405\nNO RULES (O.7 1, RR. 11-12) ................................................................................................................................... 405\nCERTIFIED COPY OF GRAND COURT JUDGMENT (O.7 1, R. 13)  .......................................................... 405\nORDER 72  ...................................................................................................... 407 -1\nFINANCIAL SERVICES PROCEEDINGS ............................................................................ 407 -1\nAPPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION (O.72, R.1)  .............................................................................. 407- 1\nCOMMENCEMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES PROCEEDINGS (O.72, R.2) ...................................... 407- 2\nTRANSFER OF PROCEEDINGS (O.72, R.3)  .................................................................................... 407- 3\nCASE MANAGEMENT AND SUMMONSES FOR DIRECTIONS (O.72, R.4)  ........................................ 407- 4\nLISTING INTERLOCUTORY HEARINGS AND TRIALS (O.72, R.5) .................................................... 407- 5\nTRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS (O.72, R.6)  ............................................................................................. 407- 5\nORDER 73  .......................................................................................................... 409\nARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS ......................................................................................... 409\nINTERPRETATION (O. 73, R.1) ....................................................................................................................... 409\nAPPLICATIONS BY ORIGINATING MOTION (O.73, R.2) ............................................................................ 409\nAPPLICATIONS BY ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.73, R.3)  ...................................................................... 409\nENFORCEMENT OF ARBITRAL AWARDS (O.73, R.4)  ............................................................................. 410\nAPPLICATION TO STAY ENFORCEMENT OF AWARD UNDER 1988 ORDER (O.73, R.4A)  ................ 411\nSERVICE OUT OF THE JURISDICTION OF SUMMONS, NOTICE, ETC. (O.73, R.5) .............................. 411\n\nORDER 74 ........................................................................................................................413\nAPPLICATIONS AND APPEALS UNDER THE ......................................................................... 413\nMERCHANT SHIPPING ACTS ........................................................................................... 413\nINTERPRETATION (O. 74, R.1) ........................................................................................................................... 413\n\nREHEARING OF AND APPEAL FROM INQUIRIES AND INVESTIGATIONS (O.74, R.2)........................... 413\nORDER FOR SALE ON TRANSMISSION OF A SHIP TO AN UNQUALIFIED PERSON (O.74, R.3) .......... 413\nPROCEEDINGS ON FORFEITURE OF SHIP (O.74, R.4)PROCEEDINGS ON FORFEITURE OF SHIP\n(O.74, R.4) ............................................................................................................................................. 413\nPROCEEDINGS BEFORE COURTS OF SURVEY (O.74, R.5)  ................................................................... 414\nAWARDS OF WRECK COMMISSIONERS (O.74, R.6) ................................................................................. 414\n\nORDER 75 ........................................................................... ........... ............................... 415\nADMIRALTY PROCEEDINGS ............................................................................................ 415\nAPPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION (O.75, R.1)  .................................................................................... 415\nFORMS (O.75, R.2) ...................................................................................................................................... 416\nPROCEEDINGS AGAINST, OR CONCERNING, THE INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION\nCOMPENSATION FUND (O.75, R.2A)  .................................................................................................  416\nISSUE OF WRIT AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE (O.75, R.3)  ................................................... 417\nSERVICE OF WRIT OUT OF JURISDICTION (O.75, R.4)  .......................................................................... 417\nWARRANT OF ARREST (O.75, R.5)  ............................................................................................................. 418\nCAVEAT AGAINST ARREST (O.75, R.6)  ...................................................................................................... 419\nREMEDY WHERE PROPERTY PROTECTED BY CAVEAT IS ARRESTED WITHOUT GOOD AND\nSUFFICIENT REASON (O.75, R.7) ............................................................................................................... 420\nSERVICE OF WRIT IN ACTION IN REM (O.75, R.8) .................................................................................... 420\nCOMMITTAL OF ATTORNEY FAILING TO COMPLY WITH UNDERTAKING (O.75, R.9)  ......................... 421\nEXECUTION, ETC., OF WARRANT OF ARREST (O. 75, R. 10) ....................................................................... 421\nSERVICE ON SHIPS, ETC.: HOW EFFECTED (O. 75, R.11)  .................................................................... 422\nDIRECTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY UNDER ARREST (O.75, R. 12) ......................................... 422\nRELEASE OF PROPERTY UNDER ARREST (O.75, R. 13)  ......................................................................... 423\nCAVEAT AGAINST RELEASE, ETC. (O. 75, R. 14)  ..................................................................................... 423\n\nDURATION OF CAVEATS (O. 75, R. 15) ................................................................................................................... 424\nBAIL (O. 75, R. 16)  ..................................................................................................................................................... 424\n\nINTERVENERS (O.75, R.17)  ........................................................................................................................ 424\nPRELIMINARY ACTS (O.75, R. 18)  .............................................................................................................. 425\nFAILURE TO FILE PRELIMINARY ACT: PROCEEDINGS AGAINST PARTY IN DEFAULT (O.75, R. 19) ......... 426\nSPECIAL PROVISIONS AS TO PLEADINGS IN COLLISION, ETC., ACTIONS (O.75, R.20)........................ 427\nJUDGMENT BY DEFAULT (O.75, R.21)  ...................................................................................................... 428\nORDER FOR SALE OF SHIP: DETERMINATION OF PRIORITY OF CLAIMS (O.75, R.22) ..................... 429\nAPPRAISEMENT AND SALE OF PROPERTY (O.75, R.23)  ..................................................................... 430\nUNDERTAKINGS AS TO EXPENSES, ETC. (O.75, R.23A)  ..................................................................... 431\nPAYMENT INTO AND OUT OF COURT (O.75, R.24)  .................................................................................. 431\nSUMMONS FOR DIRECTIONS (O.75, R.25).................................................................................................. 431\nFIXING DATE FOR TRIAL, ETC. (O.75, R.26)  ........................................................................................ 432\nSTAY OF PROCEEDINGS IN COLLISION, ETC., ACTIONS UNTIL SECURITY GIVEN (O.75, R.27)  ...... 432\nINSPECTION OF SHIP, ETC. (O.75, R.28) .................................................................................................... 433\nNO RULE (O.75, R.29) .......................................................................................................................................... 433\nEXAMINATION OF WITNESSES AND OTHER PERSONS (O.75, R.30)  ..................................................... 433\nTRIAL WITHOUT PLEADINGS (O.75, R.31)  ................................................................................................ 434\nFURTHER PROVISIONS WITH RESPECT TO EVIDENCE (O.75, R.32) ...................................................... 434\nPROCEEDINGS FOR APPORTIONMENT OF SALVAGE (O.75, R.33) .......................................................... 434\nNO RULE (O.75, R.33A) ........................................................................................................................................ 434\nNOTICE OF MOTION IN ACTIONS IN REM (O.75, R.34)  ....................................................................... 435\nAGREEMENT BETWEEN ATTORNEYS MAY BE MADE AN ORDER OF COURT (O.75, R.35)  ............. 435\nNO RULE (O.75, R.36)  .................................................................................................................................. 435\nLIMITATION ACTION: PARTIES (O.75, R.37)  ......................................................................................... 435\nLIMITATION ACTION: PAYMENT INTO COURT (O.75, R.37A)  .................................................................. 435\nLIMITATION ACTION: SUMMONS FOR DECREE OR DIRECTIONS (O.75, R.38)  ................................. 436\n\nLIMITATION ACTION: PROCEEDINGS UNDER DECREE (O.75, R.39)  ................................................. 438\nLIMITATION ACTION: PROCEEDINGS TO SET ASIDE DECREE (O.75, R.40) ...................................... 439\n\nNO RULES (O.75, RR.41-44) ...................................................................................................................... 439\nDRAWING UP AND FILING JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS (O.75, R.45) ................................................... 439\nORDER 76  .......................................................................................................... 441\nCONTENTIOUS PROBATE PROCEEDINGS ........................................................................... 441\nAPPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION (O.76, R.1)  ................................................................................. 441\nREQUIREMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ISSUE OF WRIT (O.76, R.2)  ............................................. 441\nPARTIES TO ACTION TO REVOCATION OF GRANT (O.76, R.3)  ......................................................... 441\nNO RULE (O.76, R.4)  ................................................................................................................................. 441\nAFFIDAVIT OF TESTAMENTARY SCRIPTS (O.76, R.5)  ....................................................................... 442\nFAILURE TO ACKNOWLEDGE SERVICE (O.76, R.6)  .............................................................................. 442\nSERVICE OF STATEMENT OF CLAIM (O.76, R.7)  .................................................................................. 443\nCOUNTERCLAIM (O.76, R.8)  .................................................................................................................... 443\nCONTENTS OF PLEADINGS (O.76, R.9)  ................................................................................................... 443\nDEFAULT OF PLEADINGS (O.76, R. 10) .......................................................................................................... 444\nDISCONTINUANCE AND DISMISSAL (O.76, R.11)  ................................................................................. 444\nCOMPROMISE OF ACTION: TRIAL ON AFFIDAVIT EVIDENCE (O.76, R.12) ........................................ 444\nAPPLICATION FOR ORDER TO BRING WILL, ETC. (O.76, R. 13)  ........................................................... 444\nADMINISTRATION PENDING SUIT (O.76, R. 14)  ..................................................................................... 445\nPROBATE COUNTERCLAIM IN OTHER PROCEEDINGS (O.76, R. 15)  .................................................. 445\nNO RULE (O. 76, R.16)  ...................................................................................................................................... 445\nORDER 77 ....................................................................................................................... 447\nPROCEEDINGS BY AND AGAINST THE CROWN .................................................................. 447\nAPPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION (O.77, R.1)  ................................................................................. 447\nNO RULE (O.77, R.2)  ................................................................................................................................. 447\n\nPARTICULARS TO BE INCLUDED IN INDORSEMENT OF CLAIM (O.77, R.3) ....................................... 447\nSERVICE ON THE CROWN (O.77, R.4)...................................................................................................... 448\nNO RULE (O.77, R.5)  ................................................................................................................................. 448\nCOUNTERCLAIM AND SET-OFF (O.77, R.6)  ........................................................................................... 448\n\nSUMMARY JUDGMENT (O.77, R.7)  .......................................................................................................... 448\nNO RULES (O.77, RR.8-8A) ........................................................................................................................ 449\nJUDGMENT IN DEFAULT (O.77, R.9) ...................................................................................................... 449\nTHIRD PARTY NOTICES (O. 77, R. 10) ............................................................................................................. 449\nINTERPLEADER: APPLICATION FOR ORDER AGAINST CROWN (O. 77, R.11) ...................................... 450\nDISCOVERY AND INTERROGATORIES (O.77, R. 12) ............................................................................... 450\nNO RULE (O. 77, R.13) .............................................................................................................................................. 450\nEVIDENCE (O.77, R. 14) ........................................................................................................................................... 450\nEXECUTION AND SATISFACTION OF ORDERS (O.77, R. 15)  ................................................................ 450\nATTACHMENT OF DEBTS (O.77, R.16)  .................................................................................................... 451\nNO RULE (O. 77, R.17) .............................................................................................................................................. 451\nAPPLICATION UNDER SECTION 20 OF THE CROWN PROCEEDINGS LAW (O.77, R. 18)  ................... 452\nORDER 77A ...................................................................................................... 453A\nPROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 23 AND 26 OF THE CONSTITUTION .............. 453A\nDEFINITIONS (O.77A, R.1) ...................................................................................................... 453A\nGENERAL (O.77A, R.2) ............................................................................................................ 453A\nPROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTION 23 OF THE  CONSTITUTION (O.77A, R.3) ......................... 453B\nPROCEDINGS UNDER SECTION 26(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION (O.77A, R.4) ......................... 453C\nREFERENCE TO THE COURT UNDER SECTION 26(2) OF THE CONSTITUTION; GENERAL\nPROVISIONS (O.77A, R.5) ...................................................................................................... 453C\nPROCEDURE TO BE APPLIED FOR A REFERENCE BY A LOWER COURT TO THE COURT UNDER\nSECTION 26(2) OF THE CONSTITUTION (O.77A, R.6) .............................................................453E\nSIGNING AND SERVICE OF REFERENCE BY A TRIBUNAL (O.77A, R.7) ................................. 453F\nSERVICE OF PETITION UNDER GCR O.77A, RULE 5(3) (O.77A, R.8) ..................................... 453G\nAMENDMENT OF REFERENCE (O.77A, R.9) .......................................................................... 453G\nRIGHT OF GOVERNOR, GOVERNOR-IN-CABINET, ETC. TO APPEAR AND BE HEARD (O.77A, R.10)\n .............................................................................................................................................. 453G\nORDERS 78-79................................................................................................................ 453\nNO ORDERS ................................................................................................................. 453\nORDER 80  .......................................................................................................... 455\nDISABILITY ...................................................................................................................... 455\n\nI. CONDUCT OF LITIGATION ................................................................................................ 455\nINTERPRETATION (O.80, R.1) .................................................................................................................... 455\nPERSON UNDER DISABILITY MUST SUE, ETC., BY NEXT FRIEND OR GUARDIAN AD LITEM (O.80,\nR.2)  ......................................................................................................................................... 455\nAPPOINTMENT OF NEXT FRIEND OR GUARDIAN AD LITEM (O.80, R.3)  ........................................ 455\nNO RULES (O.80, RR.4-5) ................................................................................................................................ 457\n\nAPPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN WHERE PERSON UNDER DISABILITY DOES NOT ACKNOWLEDGE\nSERVICE (O.80, R.6) ......................................................................................................................................... 457\nAPPLICATION TO DISCHARGE OR VARY CERTAIN ORDERS (O.80, R.7) ............................................. 458\nADMISSION NOT TO BE IMPLIED FROM PLEADING OF PERSON UNDER DISABILITY (O.80, R.8) .... 459\nDISCOVERY AND INTERROGATORIES (O.80, R.9) .................................................................................. 459\nCOMPROMISE, ETC. BY PERSON UNDER DISABILITY (O. 80, R. 10) .................................................. 459\nAPPROVAL OF SETTLEMENT (O.80, R.11) ............................................................................................... 459\nCONTROL OF MONEY RECOVERED BY PERSON UNDER DISABILITY (O.80, R.12)  ....................... 460\nAPPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN OF CHILD'S ESTATE (O.80, R. 13)  ...................................................... 460\nNO RULE (O. 80, R.14) ............................................................................................................................................. 461\nPROCEEDINGS UNDER THE TORTS (REFORM) LAW - APPORTIONMENT BY COURT (O. 80, R.15)\n461\nSERVICE OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS ON PERSON UNDER DISABILITY (O.80, R.16) ........................ 462\nII. ADMINISTRATION OF PATIENT'S PROPERTY ............................................................. 462\nAPPLICATION TO APPOINT RECEIVER, ETC. (O.80, R.17)  ................................................................ 462\nPOWER TO DIRECT APPLICATION BY OFFICER OF COURT OR SOLICITOR GENERAL (O.80, R.18)\n .............................................................................................................................................................. 463\nREPRESENTATION OF PATIENT BY SOLICITOR GENERAL (O.80, R. 19).............................................. 463\nEVIDENCE TO BE FILED ON APPLICATION UNDER RULE 17 (O.80, R.20)  ..................................... 463\nSERVICE ON PATIENT (O.80, R.21) ........................................................................................................... 464\nAPPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER (O.80, R.22) .............................................................................................. 464\nRECEIVER'S ACCOUNTS (O.80, R.23) ...................................................................................................... 465\nDEFAULT BY RECEIVER (O.80, R.24) ....................................................................................................... 466\n\nDISCHARGE OF RECEIVER (O.80. R.25)  ............................................................................................... 466\nAPPLICATION FOR SETTLEMENT OR GIFT OF PATIENT'S PROPERTY OR FOR EXECUTION OF\nWILL OF PATIENT (O.80, R.26) .................................................................................................................. 467\nAPPLICATION TO BE HEARD IN CHAMBERS (O.80, R.27)  ................................................................... 467\n\nIII. APPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN  .................................................................................. 467\n\nAPPLICATION FOR APPOINTMENT OF GUARDIAN (O.80, R.28)  ....................................................... 467\nEVIDENCE IN SUPPORT OF AN APPLICATION UNDER RULE 28 (O.80, R.29)  ................................. 467\nSERVICE (O.80, R.30)  ............................................................................................................................... 468\nORDER APPOINTING GUARDIAN (O.80, R.31)  .................................................................................. 468\nREMOVAL OF GUARDIAN (O.80, R.32)  ................................................................................................... 468\nORDER 81  ......................................................................................................... 471\nPARTNERS ...................................................................................................................... 471\nI. GENERAL PARTNERSHIPS .............................................................................. 471\nACTIONS BY AND AGAINST FIRMS WITHIN JURISDICTION (O.8 1, R.1)  ........................................... 471\nDISCLOSURE OF PARTNERS' NAMES (O.81, R.2)  ................................................................................. 471\nSERVICE OF WRIT (O.81, R.3) ................................................................................................................... 471\nACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE IN ACTION AGAINST FIRM (O.81, R.4)  ........................................ 472\nENFORCING JUDGMENT OR ORDER AGAINST FIRM (O.8 1, R.5) ......................................................... 473\nENFORCING JUDGMENT OR ORDER IN ACTIONS BETWEEN PARTNERS, ETC. (O.81, R.6)  ........... 474\nATTACHMENT OF DEBTS OWED BY FIRM (O.81, R.7)  ......................................................................... 474\nACTIONS BEGUN BY ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.81, R.8) ................................................................. 475\nAPPLICATION TO PERSON CARRYING ON BUSINESS IN ANOTHER NAME (O.81, R.9)  .................. 475\nAPPLICATIONS FOR ORDERS CHARGING PARTNER'S INTEREST IN PARTNERSHIP PROPERTY, ETC.\n(O.81, R.10) ................................................................................................................................................ 475\nII.LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ............................................................................... 475\nDEFINITIONS (O.8 1, R.11) ............................................................................................................................... 475\nACTIONS BY AND AGAINST FIRMS WITHIN JURISDICTION (O.8 1, R. 12)  .......................................... 476\nSERVICE OF WRIT (O.8 1, R. 13) ............................................................................................................................ 476\nACKNOWLEDGMENT OF SERVICE IN ACTION AGAINST FIRM (O.8 1, R. 14)  ...................................... 476\nENFORCING JUDGMENT OR ORDER AGAINST FIRM (O.8 1, R. 15) ......................................................... 476\n\nORDER 82  .......................................................................................................... 479\nDEFAMATION ACTIONS ................................................................................................... 479\n\nAPPLICATION (O.82, R.1) ........................................................................................................................... 479\nINDORSEMENT OF CLAIM IN LIBEL ACTION (O.82, R.2) ....................................................................... 479\nAPPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO INSTITUTE DEFAMATION ACTION (O.82, R.2A)  .............................. 479\nOBLIGATION TO GIVE PARTICULARS (O.82, R.3)  ................................................................................. 479\nRULING ON MEANING (O.82, R.3A) .......................................................................................................... 480\nPROVISIONS AS TO PAYMENT INTO COURT (O.82, R.4) ........................................................................ 480\nSTATEMENT IN OPEN COURT (O.82, R.5)  .............................................................................................. 481\nINTERROGATORIES NOT ALLOWED IN CERTAIN CASES (O.82, R.6)  ................................................. 481\nNO RULE (O.82, R.7)  ................................................................................................................................. 481\nFULFILMENT OF OFFER OF AMENDS UNDER SECTION 4 OF THE DEFAMATION LAW (REVISED)\n(O.82, R.8) ................................................................................................................................................... 481\nORDERS 83-84................................................................................................................ 483\nNO ORDERS ....................................................................................................................................... 483\nORDER 85  ......................................................................................................... 485\nADMINISTRATION AND SIMILAR ACTIONS ...................................................................... 485\nINTERPRETATION (O.85, R.1) .................................................................................................................... 485\nDETERMINATION OF QUESTIONS, ETC., WITHOUT ADMINISTRATION (O.85, R.2) ........................... 485\nPARTIES (O.85, R.3)  .................................................................................................................................. 486\nGRANT OF RELIEF IN ACTION BEGUN BY ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.85, R.4)  ............................. 487\nJUDGMENTS AND ORDERS IN ADMINISTRATION ACTIONS (O.85, R.5)  ........................................ 487\nCONDUCT OF SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY (O.85, R.6) .......................................................................... 488\nORDINARY APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 48 OF THE TRUSTS LAW (2001 REVISION) (O.85, R.7) ..... 488\nWRITTEN APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 48 OF THE TRUSTS LAW (2001 REVISION) (O.85, R.8) ........ 488\nAPPLICATION FOR REFORMATION OF A SPECIAL TRUST (O.85, R.9) ....................................................... 490\nORDER 86  ......................................................................................................... 491\n\nACTIONS FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE, ETC.:  ................................................................ 491\nSUMMARY JUDGMENT ................................................................................................ 491\nAPPLICATION BY PLAINTIFF FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT (O.86, R.1)  ................................................491\nMANNER IN WHICH APPLICATION UNDER RULE 1 MUST BE MADE (O.86, R.2)  ........................... 491\nJUDGMENT FOR PLAINTIFF (O.86, R.3)  ........................................................................................... 491\nLEAVE TO DEFEND (O.86, R.4) ................................................................................................................. 492\nDIRECTIONS (O.86, R.5)................................................................................................................................... 492\nCOSTS (O.86, R.6)  ............................................................................................................................................ 492\nSETTING ASIDE JUDGMENT (O.86, R.7)  ............................................................................................... 492\nORDERS 87-91 .................................................................................................................493\nNO ORDERS ....................................................................................................................................... 493\nORDER 92  .......................................................................................................... 495\nLODGMENT, INVESTMENT, ETC., OF FUNDS IN COURT .................................................. 495\nINTERPRETATION (O.92, R.1) .................................................................................................................... 495\nPAYMENT INTO COURT UNDER THE TRUSTS LAW (REVISED) (O.92, R.2) ......................................... 495\nNOTICE OF LODGMENT (O.92, R.3)  ....................................................................................................... 496\nAPPLICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO FUNDS IN COURT (O.92, R.4)  ................................................... 496\nCOURT FUNDS OFFICE (O.92, R.5)  ......................................................................................................... 497\nDISCHARGE OF THE ACCOUNTANT GENERAL'S FUNCTIONS (O.92, R.6)  ........................................ 497\nBANK ACCOUNTS (O.92, R.7) .................................................................................................................... 497\nLODGMENT SCHEDULE (O.92, R.8)  ........................................................................................................497\nPAYMENT SCHEDULE (O.92, R.9)  ........................................................................................................... 498\nPREPARATION OF SCHEDULES (O.92, R.10) ............................................................................................498\nLODGMENT OF MONEY IN COURT (O.92, R.11)  ................................................................................... 499\nSECURITIES TRANSFERABLE BY DELIVERY AND DEPOSIT OF PROPERTY (O.92, R. 12)  ............... 499\nSECURITIES NOT TRANSFERABLE BY DELIVERY (O.92, R. 13) .......................................................... 499\n\nAPPROPRIATION (O.92, R. 14)  .................................................................................................................. 499\nWITHDRAWAL OF MONEY FROM NOMINATED ACCOUNTS (O.92, R. 15) ........................................... 500\nRANGE OF INVESTMENTS (O.92, R. 16) ......................................................................................................... 500\nTIME FOR INVESTMENT (O.92, R. 17) ............................................................................................................. 500\nDESIGNATED MUTUAL FUNDS (O.92, R.18) ............................................................................................ 500\nPAYMENT, TRANSFER AND DELIVERY OF FUNDS OUT OF COURT (O.92, R. 19) ............................... 500\nPAYMENT TO REPRESENTATIVES OF DECEASED PERSONS (O.92, R.20) ......................................... 501\nPAYMENT OUT WITHOUT ORDER OF MONEY LODGED IN SATISFACTION (O.92, R.21)  ............... 501\nPAYMENT OUT OF INTEREST ON SECURITIES (O.92, R.22)  ............................................................... 501\nCHARGES ON PURCHASE OR SALE OF SECURITIES (O.92, R.23) ....................................................... 502\nCERTIFICATES OF FUNDS IN COURT, COPIES OF ACCOUNTS, ETC. (O.92, R.24)  ......................... 502\nTRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS (O.92, R.25) ............................................................................................... 502\nORDER 93  .......................................................................................................... 505\nTHE ELECTIONS LAW (2000 REVISION) .............................................................................. 505\nINTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION (O.93, R.1) ................................................................................... 505\nFORM, PRESENTATION AND SERVICE OF ELECTION PETITIONS (O.93, R.2)  ................................ 505\nSECURITY FOR COSTS (O.93, R.3) ........................................................................................................... 506\nPUBLICATION OF ELECTION PETITION (O.93, R.4)  .......................................................................... 506\nFIXING TIME FOR HEARING ELECTION PETITION (O.93, R.5) ...............................................................506\nEVIDENCE TO BE FILED (O.93, R.6)  ...................................................................................................... 506\nWITHDRAWAL OF ELECTION PETITION (O.93, R.7) ............................................................................... 507\nSUMMARY DISMISSAL AND STAY OF ELECTION PETITION (O.93, R.8) .............................................. 508\nDEATH OF PETITIONER (O.93, R.9) .......................................................................................................... 508\nRESPONDENT'S NATURE OF NON-OPPOSITION (O.93, R. 10) ............................................................... 508\nORDER 94 ........................................................................................................................ 509\nAPPLICATIONS TO THE GRAND COURT UNDER VARIOUS STATUTES ............................509\n\nAPPLICATIONS UNDER THE BILLS OF SALE LAW (REVISED) (O.94, R.1) ........................................... 509\nAPPLICATIONS UNDER THE BUILDING SOCIETY'S LAW (REVISED) (O. 94, R.2)  ............................ 509\nAPPLICATION UNDER SECTION 96 OF THE REGISTERED LAND LAW (O.94, R.3)  ........................... 510\nAPPLICATION UNDER SECTION 9 OF THE STRATA TITLES REGISTRATION LAW (REVISED) (O.94,\nR.4)  ......................................................................................................................................  511\nAPPLICATION UNDER SECTION 17 OF THE STRATA TITLES REGISTRATION LAW (REVISED) (O.94,\nR.5)  ......................................................................................................................................  511\nAPPLICATIONS UNDER THE MARRIED WOMEN'S PROPERTY LAW CAP. 94 (REVISED) (O.94, R.6) 512\nORDER 95  .......................................................................................................... 513\nTHE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES LAW ......................................................................... 513\nDEFINITIONS (O.95, R.1)  .......................................................................................................................... 513\nAPPLICATION BY THE AUTHORITY (O.95, R.2)  ...................................................................................... 513\nAPPLICATION BY THE AUTHORITY FOR A WINDING UP ORDER (O.95, R.3)  .................................. 514\nAPPLICATION BY THE AUTHORITY FOR OTHER RELIEF (O.95, R.4) .................................................. 514\nAPPLICATION FOR AN ORDER REQUIRING A PERSON TO PROVIDE INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS OR\nASSISTANCE TO THE AUTHORITY (O.95, R.5) ........................................................................................515\nORDERS 96-98 ................................................................................................................ 517\nNO ORDERS ....................................................................................................................................... 517\nORDER 99  .......................................................................................................... 519\nPRIZE ...............................................................................................................................519\nORDERS 100-101 ........................................................................................................... 521\nNO ORDERS ....................................................................................................................................... 521\nORDER 102  ........................................................................................................ 523\nAPPLICATIONS PURSUANT TO THE COMPANIES LAW ....................................................523\nDEFINITIONS AND APPLICATION (O.102, R.1) ........................................................................................ 523\nAPPLICATIONS TO BE MADE BY ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.102, R.2)  ........................................ 523\nAPPLICATIONS TO BE MADE BY ORIGINATING MOTION (O.102, R.3) ................................................ 524\nAPPLICATIONS TO BE MADE BY PETITION (O.102, R.4) .........................................................................524\n\nENTITLEMENT OF PROCEEDINGS (O.102, R.5)  ............................................................................................. 524\nSUMMONS FOR DIRECTIONS (O.102, R.6) ....................................................................................................... 524\nINQUIRY AS TO DEBTS: COMPANY TO MAKE LIST OF CREDITORS (O.102, R.7)  ...................................... 525\nINSPECTION OF LIST OF CREDITORS (O.102, R.8)  ....................................................................................... 526\nNOTICE TO CREDITORS (O.102, R.9)  .............................................................................................................. 526\nADVERTISEMENT OF PETITION AND LIST OF CREDITORS (O.102, R. 10) ................................................... 526\nAFFIDAVIT AS TO CLAIMS MADE BY CREDITORS (O.102, R.11)  ............................................................. 527\nADJUDICATION OF DISPUTED CLAIMS (O.102, R. 12)  .................................................................................. 527\nCERTIFYING LISTS OF CREDITORS ENTITLED TO OBJECT TO REDUCTION (O.102, R. 13) ...................... 527\nEVIDENCE OF CONSENT OF CREDITOR (O.102, R. 14)  ................................................................................ 528\nTIME, ETC., OF HEARING OF PETITION FOR CONFIRMATION OF REDUCTION (O.102, R.15) .................. 528\nSERVICE OUT OF THE JURISDICTION WITHOUT LEAVE (O.102, R. 16)  .................................................... 528\nRESTORATION OF COMPANIES TO THE REGISTER: APPLICATION BY A COMPANY OR A MEMBER\nTHEREOF (O.102, R.17) ............................................................................................................................................ 528\nRESTORATION OF COMPANIES TO THE REGISTER - APPLICATION BY A CREDITOR (O.102, R. 18) ..... 529\nAPPLICATION TO RESTORE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO BEARER SHARES (O.102, R. 19)  ............................ 530\nSCHEMES OF ARRANGEMENT (O.102, R.20)  ................................................................................................ 531\nORDER 103 .............................................................................................................. 535\nTHE CONFIDENTIAL RELATIONSHIPS (PRESERVATION) LAW (1995 REVISION) ................. 535\nDEFINITIONS (O.103, R.1) .................................................................................................................................. 535\nAPPLICATIONS UNDER SECTION 4 (O.103, R.2) .............................................................................................. 535\nSERVICE OF SUMMONS (O.103, R.3) ................................................................................................................ 535\nAFFIDAVIT EVIDENCE (O.103, R.4)  ................................................................................................................. 535\n\nFILING AND SERVICE OF AFFIDAVITS (O.103, R.5) .......................................................................................... 536\nHEARING OF SECTION 4 APPLICATIONS (O.103, R.6) ...................................................................................... 536\nORDERS 104-112 ........................................................................................................ 537\nNO ORDERS ......................................................................................................................................... 537\nORDER 113 ................................................................................................................. 539\nSUMMARY PROCEEDINGS FOR POSSESSION OF LAND .............................................. 539\nPROCEEDINGS TO BE BROUGHT BY ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.113, R.1 ................................... 539\nNO RULE (O.113, R.1A) ........................................................................................................................ 539\nFORMS OF ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.113, R.2) ............................................................................ 539\nAFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT (O.113, R.3) .................................................................................................. 539\nSERVICE OF ORIGINATING SUMMONS (O.113, R.4) .......................................................................... 539\nAPPLICATION BY OCCUPIER TO BE MADE A PARTY (O.113, R.5) ..................................................... 540\nORDER FOR POSSESSION (O.113, R.6) .............................................................................................. 540\nWRIT OF POSSESSION (O.113, R.7). ................................................................................................... 540\nSETTING ASIDE ORDER (O.113, R.8) .................................................................................................. 541\n\n75\nORDER 5\n\nMODE OF BEGINNING PROCEEDINGS\nMode of beginning civil proceedings (O. 5, r. 1)\n\n1.\n(1)\nSubject to the provision of any Law and of these Rules, civil proceedings in the Court may\nbe begun by writ, originating summons, originating motion, petition or written application,\nwhich are referred to collectively in this rule as \"originating process\".\n\n(2)\nA \"written application\" means \u2013\n\n(a)\na stop notice under Order 50, rule 11;\n(b)\nan application under Order 85, rule 8;\n(c)\nan application under Order 102, rule 18; and\n(d)\nany other application which is required by the Rules to be made and determined in\nwriting without any oral hearing.\n(3)\nEvery originating process must be issued.\n\n(4)\nThe issue of an originating process takes place upon it being \u2013\n\n(a)\nsealed by the Clerk of the Court with a seal indicating the date upon which it was\nsealed; and\n(b)\nfiled in accordance with paragraph (5).\n\n(5)\nUpon issuing an originating process the Clerk of the Court shall \u2013\n\n(a)\nassign it to the appropriate Division of the Court;\n(b)\nassign to it a cause number, using chronological sequences for each Division,\ncommencing on the 1st January each year;\n(c)\ndetermine the amount of the fixed fee payable in accordance with the First Schedule\nof the Court Fees Rules;\n(d)\nestablish a court file in respect of the cause or matter in accordance with Order 63,\nrule 2;\n(e)\nplace an office copy of the originating process on the Court file;\n(f)\nplace a second office copy of the originating process (except in the case of divorce\npetitions and other proceedings commenced in the Family Division) on the Register of\nWrits maintained in accordance with Order 63, rule 8; and\n(g)\nscan it into the computerised case record.\n(6)\nA person seeking to issue an originating process shall present to the Clerk of the Court\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12)\n\n76\n\nat least three copies thereof, each signed by or on behalf of the plaintiff, applicant or petitioner,\nas the case may be.\n\n(7)\nIn the event that an originating process constitutes a financial services proceeding which is\nissued in the Financial Services Division, the Registrar of the Division, acting in consultation\nwith the Chief Justice, shall assign the matter to a particular Commercial Judge whose\ninitials shall be included in the title of the proceeding.\n\n(8)\nThe Clerk of the Court shall not issue any originating process without first being satisfied\nthat the prescribed fee has been paid.\n\nProceedings which must be begun by writ (O. 5, r. 2)\n\n2.\nSubject to any provisions of a Law, or of these Rules, by virtue of which any proceedings are\nexpressly required to be begun otherwise than by writ, the following proceedings must,\nnotwithstanding anything in rule 4, be begun by writ, that is to say, proceedings -\n\n(a)\nin which a claim is made by the plaintiff for any relief or remedy for any tort, other than\ntrespass to land;\n(b)\nin which any claim by the plaintiff is based on an allegation of fraud;\n(c)\nin which a claim is made by the plaintiff for damages for breach of duty (whether the duty\nexists by virtue of a contract or of a provision made by or under any Law or independently of\nany contract or any such provision) where the damages claimed consist of or include damages in\nrespect of the death of any person or in respect of personal injuries to any person or in respect of\ndamage to any property;\n(d)\nin which a claim is made by the plaintiff in respect of the infringement of a patent; and\n(e)\nwhich are a probate action.\n\nProceedings which must be begun by originating summons (O. 5, r. 3)\n\n3.\n(1)\nProceedings by which an application is to be made to the Court or a Judge thereof under any\nLaw must be begun by originating summons except where by these Rules or by or under any\nLaw the application in question is expressly required or authorised to be made by some other\nmeans.\n\n(2)\nThis rule does not apply to an application made in pending proceedings.\n\nProceedings which may be begun by writ or originating summons (O. 5, r. 4)\n\n4.\n(1)\nExcept in the case of proceedings which by these Rules or by or under any Law are\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12)\n\n77\n\nrequired to be begun by originating motion or petition, proceedings may be begun\neither by writ or by originating summons as the plaintiff considers appropriate.\n\n(2)\nProceedings -\n(a)\nin which the sole or principal question at issue is, or is likely to be, one of the\nconstruction of any Law or of any deed, will, contract or other document, or\nsome other question of law; or\n(b)\nin which there is unlikely to be any substantial dispute of fact,\nare appropriate to be begun by originating summons unless the plaintiff intends in those\nproceedings to apply for judgment under Order 14 or Order 86 or for any other reason\nconsiders the proceedings more appropriate to be begun by writ.\n\nProceedings which may be begun by petition or writ (O. 5, r. 4A)\n4A.\n(1)\nProceedings under section 23 or 26(1) of The Cayman Islands Constitution\nOrder 2009 shall be begun by petition or writ.\n(2)\nSuch proceedings -\n(a)\nin which the sole or principal question at issue is, or is likely to be, one of the\nconstruction of any Law or of any deed, will, contract or other document, or\nsome other question of law; or\n(b)\nin which there is unlikely to be any substantial dispute of fact,\nare appropriate to be begun by petition unless the applicant for any reason considers it\nmore appropriate to begin the proceedings by writ.\n\nProceedings to be begun by motion or petition (O. 5, r. 5)\n5.\nProceedings may be begun by originating motion or petition if, but only if, by these Rules or by\nor under any Law the proceedings in question are required or authorised to be so begun.\n\nRight to sue in person (O. 5, r. 6)\n6.\n(1)\nSubject to paragraph (2) and to Order 80, rule 2, any person (whether or not he sues as\na trustee or personal representative or in any other representative capacity) may begin\nand carry on proceedings in the Court by an attorney or in person.\n\n(2)\nExcept as expressly provided by or under any Law, a body corporate may not\nbegin or carry on or defend any such proceedings otherwise than by an attorney.\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12)\n78\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised)(Amended 01.11.09)(re-amended 06.11.12)\n\n453A\n\nORDER 77A\n\nPROCEEDINGS UNDER SECTIONS 23 AND 26 OF THE CONSTITUTION\n\nDefinitions  (O. 77A, r. 1)\n\n1.\n(1)\nIn this Order -\n\"act\" includes a failure to act but excludes a failure to introduce before the\nLegislative Assembly, or for the Legislature to enact, primary legislation;\n\"Bill of Rights\" means Part 1 of the Constitution;\n\"Constitution\" means The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009;\n\"Lower Court\" means the Summary Court, the Youth Court, the Drug Rehabilitation\nCourt, and the Coroner's Court;\n\"primary legislation\" means a Law enacted by the Legislature;\n\"public official\" \u2013\n(a)\nincludes a public or governmental body, including any statutory\nbody or company or association in which the Cayman Islands has\nan interest and performs a public function or duty;\n(b)\nincludes any organization or person carrying out a public function or\nduty, including the Governor, except where the nature of their act is\nprivate;\n(c)\nexcludes private schools (whether or not in receipt of government\nfunding, subsidy or other assistance), churches, the Legislature and the\nCourt, Court of Appeal, and any Lower Court;\n\"tribunal\" means any tribunal, board or authority constituted by or under any\nenactment but excludes any Lower Court, the Court, the Court of Appeal or the\nJudicial Committee of the Privy Council.\n\nGeneral (O. 77A, r. 2)\n2.\n(1)\nPursuant to Rule 4A of Order 5, proceedings under section 23 or 26(1) of the\nConstitution shall be begun by petition or writ.\n(2)\nReferences to the Court pursuant to section 26(2) of the Constitution shall be\nbegun by petition.\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12)\n\n453B\n(3)\nNo such writ shall be issued unless it is indorsed with a statement of claim.\nEvery reference in this Order to a writ shall be deemed to include the statement\nof claim indorsed on the writ.\n(4)\nAt the same time as every such petition is presented an affidavit shall be sworn\nby or on behalf of the petitioner confirming the facts and matters referred to in\nthe petition.\n(5)\nUnless the Court otherwise orders, all proceedings (interlocutory and final) pursuant\nto this Order shall be heard in open Court.\n\nProceedings under Section 23 of the Constitution  (O. 77A, r. 3)\n3.\n(1)\nIn any proceedings to which the Attorney General is not already a party, where a\nparty seeks a declaration that primary legislation, or any part thereof, is\nincompatible with a section or sections of the Bill of Rights, the party seeking the\ndeclaration shall forthwith serve on the Attorney General copies of the originating\nprocess together with all pleadings and particulars already served on the parties to\nthose proceedings.\n\n(2)\nIn any proceedings where there is no claim for a declaration that primary\nlegislation, or any part thereof, is incompatible with a section or sections of the Bill\nof Rights, but the Court considers that the proceedings may necessarily raise a real\nquestion as to whether primary legislation, or any part thereof, is compatible with a\nsection or sections of the Bill of Rights, then the Court shall convene a hearing to\ndetermine whether or not the Attorney General should be given notice of the\nproceedings and generally for the future conduct of the proceedings.\n(3)\nUnless the Court otherwise orders, no further step may be taken in the proceedings\nuntil the earlier of \u2013\n(a)\n7 days after the service on the Attorney General of the copies of the\noriginating process and any pleadings and particulars, or\n(b)\nthe service on the parties of a notice of non-intervention by the Attorney\nGeneral pursuant to rule 2(4) of this Order.\n(4)\nWithin 7 days of service on the Attorney General of the originating process and any\npleadings and particulars, he shall file and serve on the parties a notice stating\nwhether or not he wishes to intervene in the proceedings, provided that if, after the\nexpiry of the said 7 days, the Attorney General shall determine that it is in the\npublic interest for him to intervene he may do so by filing and serving a notice on\nthe parties.  If the Attorney General's notice states that he wishes to intervene in the\nproceedings he shall automatically become an intervener in the proceedings without\nfurther order.\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12)\n\n453C\n(5)\nIf the Attorney General gives notice of intervention then, unless the Court otherwise\norders, no party may seek costs against the Attorney General nor may the Attorney\nGeneral seek costs against any party.\n(6)\nUpon the Attorney General serving a notice of intervention, the party seeking the\naforesaid declaration shall issue forthwith a summons and serve it on all the other\nparties and on the Attorney General seeking directions as to the future conduct of\nthe action.\n(7)\nIf the Court grants a declaration that primary legislation, or any part thereof, is\nincompatible with a section or sections of the Bill of Rights, the Attorney General\nshall cause a copy of the order embodying the declaration to be served forthwith\non the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly.\n\nProceedings under Section 26(1) of the Constitution  (O. 77A, r. 4)\n4.\n(1)\nA petition, or a writ, or any pleading alleging that the government has breached or\nthreatened the applicant's rights and freedoms under the Bill of Rights shall\ninclude full particulars of \u2013\n(a)\nthe circumstances in which the government's liability is alleged to have\narisen, and the circumstances of the conduct of any public official or\nofficials in respect of which the applicant complains;\n(b)\nthe decision or decision or the act or acts that is or are alleged to breach\nthe Bill of Rights, and the date or dates of each such decision or act;\n(c)\nto the extent that any such decision or act as referred to in rule 4(1)(b) of\nthis Order is alleged to have taken place more than one year prior to the\nissuing of the writ, the presentation of the petition, or filing of the\npleading, the date or dates on which such decision or act was alleged to be\nknown or alleged could reasonably have been known to the applicant.\n(2)\nThe respondent to such a petition, or the defendant to such a writ, as the case may\nbe, shall be the Attorney General and any relevant public official.\n(3)\nIf a claim is brought by way of counterclaim then the defendant to such a\ncounterclaim shall be the Attorney General and any relevant public official.\n\nReference to the Court under Section 26(2) of the Constitution; general provisions (O. 77A,\nr. 5)\n\n5.\n(1)\nEvery reference from a Lower Court or tribunal to the Court shall concisely set\nout \u2013\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12)\n\n453D\n(a)\nin the case of any criminal cause or matter, or in proceedings pursuant to\nthe Extradition (Overseas Territories) Order 2002, the charge, summons,\ninformation or complaint in respect of which the proceedings arose;\n(b)\nin any other proceedings, cause or matter, the identity of the parties and\nthe allegations contained in the pleadings or, if there are no pleadings, a\nrecord of the proceedings;\n(c)\nthe facts, if any, found by the Lower Court or tribunal to have been\nproved or admitted, and\/or the facts to be presumed; and\n(d)\nthe issue as to the interpretation of the Bill of Rights on which the opinion of\nthe Court is sought.\n(2)\nThe Lower Court or tribunal shall not in its reference provide a record of the\nevidence taken before it.\n(3)\nWhere a Lower Court or tribunal makes a reference to the Court the applicant\nseeking the opinion of the Court must:\n(a)\nwithin 5 days after\n(i)\nin the case of a reference made by a Lower Court, the applicant\nreceiving the reference from the Clerk of the Court, or\n(ii)\nin the case of a reference made by a tribunal, the applicant being\nserved with the reference,\nthe applicant shall present a petition to which is annexed the reference; and\n(b)\nwithin 3 days after the applicant has received from the Court a sealed copy\nof the petition, serve on the parties a copy of that petition together with the\nreference annexed and the affidavit in support of the petition.\n(4)\nUnless the Attorney General is already a party to the proceedings before the\nLower Court or tribunal, within 3 days after the petitioner has received from the\nCourt a sealed copy of the petition, he must serve on the Attorney General a copy\nof that petition together with the reference annexed and the affidavit in support\nof the petition.\n(5)\nThe petition must set out the petitioner's contentions on the issue as to the interpretation\nof the Bill of Rights as settled by the Lower Court pursuant to rule 5(1)(d) of this\nOrder.\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12)\n\n453E\n(6)\nWithin 5 days of service on the Attorney General of the petition under rule 5(4) of\nthis Order, the Attorney General shall file and serve on the parties a notice stating\nwhether or not he wishes to intervene in the proceedings, provided that if, after the\nexpiry of the said 5 days, the Attorney General shall determine that it is in the\npublic interest for him to intervene he may do so by filing and serving a notice on\nthe parties.  If the Attorney General's notice states that he wishes to intervene in\nthe proceedings he shall automatically become an intervener in the proceedings\nwithout further order.\n(7)\nIf the Attorney General gives notice of intervention then, unless the Court\notherwise orders, no party may seek costs against the Attorney General nor may\nthe Attorney General seek costs against any party.\n(8)\nUnless the Court otherwise orders, a reference in a pending criminal cause or\nmatter, or in proceedings pursuant to the Extradition (Overseas Territories) Order\n2002, shall be heard on an expedited basis; a reference in any other matter shall not be\nheard sooner than 10 days after the petitioner has served a copy of the petition on\nthe persons specified in rules 5(3), 5(4) and 8 of this Order.\n\nProcedure to be applied for a reference by a Lower Court to the Court under Section 26(2) of\nthe Constitution (O. 77A, r. 6)\n\n6.\n(1)\nIf in proceedings before any Lower Court, any issue arises as to the interpretation of\nthe Bill of Rights, and if the Lower Court is satisfied that it is necessary for the\nissue to be determined then it shall refer the question to the Court.\n(2)\nIn any proceedings before a Lower Court where an application is made to the\nLower Court to refer an issue to the Court the following rules shall apply.\n(a)\nThe applicant shall file with the Clerk of the Court and serve on all other\nparties a notice in writing.\n(b)\nThe notice shall be signed by the applicant or his attorney and it shall state\nthe facts found by the Lower Court, or the presumed facts, and the issue as\nto the interpretation of the Bill of Rights on which the opinion of the Court\nis sought.\n(c)\nUnless the Lower Court shall refuse to make a reference, within 4 days after\nfiling of the notice the Magistrate or Justices shall cause the Clerk of the\nCourt to send to the parties or their attorneys a draft reference in which are\nstated the matters required by rules 5(1) and 5(2) of this Order.\n(d)\nWithin 4 days of receipt of the draft reference under rule 6(2)(c) of this\nOrder each party may make representations on the draft reference.  Any\nsuch representations shall be in writing and signed by the party making them\nor his attorney and shall be filed.\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12)\n\n453F\n(e)\nWithin 4 days after the latest day on which representations may be made\nunder rule 6(2)(d) of this Order, the Magistrate or Justices shall make such\nadjustments, if any, to the draft reference prepared for the purpose of that\nrule as he or they shall think fit, after considering any such representations,\nand shall refer the issue to the Court.\n(f)\nForthwith after the reference has been made, the Clerk of the Court shall\nsend a copy of the reference to the parties or their attorneys.\n(g)\nIf the Clerk of the Court is unable to send a draft reference under rule\n6(2)(c) of this Order, or the Magistrate is, or Justices are, unable to make the\nreference under rule 6(2)(e) of this Order, he or they shall do so as soon as\nreasonably practicable thereafter and the time periods in those rules shall be\nextended accordingly.  In any such event, the Clerk of the Court shall notify\nthe parties or their attorneys in writing of the delay and the reasons therefor.\n(h)\nAny party may apply in writing to the Lower Court for leave to extend the\nperiod under rule 6(2)(d) of this Order, as may have been extended, but not\nafter any such period has expired.\n(i)\nThe making of a reference shall not in itself have the effect of \u2013\n(i)\nif and to the extent that the proceedings before the Lower Court are\nstill pending, suspending those proceedings, or\n(ii)\nsuspending the execution or enforcement of any decision, sentence\nor order of the Lower Court.\n(3)\nUpon making any reference the Lower Court may give consideration to the future\nconduct of the proceedings before it including, without limitation, pending the\ndetermination of the reference whether or not it should suspend those proceedings,\nor suspend the execution or enforcement of any decision, sentence or order of it.\nIn the case of any criminal cause or matter, or proceedings pursuant to the\nExtradition (Overseas Territories) Order 2002.\n(4)\nThe Lower Court may refuse to make a reference if it considers the matter to be\nvexatious or unreasonable but if so it shall provide to the applicant written reasons\nfor its refusal.\n\nSigning and service of reference by a tribunal (O. 77A, r. 7)\n7.\n(1)\nA reference by the Governor must be signed by the head of the Governor's office\nand a reference by the Governor-in-Cabinet must be signed by the  Clerk of the\nCabinet.\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12)\n\n453G\n(2)\nA reference by any other tribunal, not being an individual, must be signed by the\nchairman or president of the tribunal, and a reference by a tribunal being an individual\nmust be signed by him or by a person authorised in that behalf to do so.\n(3)\nThe reference must be served on the party at whose request the reference was\nmade.\n\nService of petition under GCR O. 77A, rule 5(3)  (O. 77A, r. 8)\n\n8.\nThe petitioner shall serve a petition under rule 5(3) of this Order together with the affidavit\nin support and a copy of the reference, on -\n(a)\nthe head of the Governor's office, the Clerk of the Cabinet, the secretary of the\ntribunal, or other person by whom the reference was made, unless the Governor,\nthe Governor-in-Cabinet, that tribunal or other person is the petitioner; and\n(b)\nevery party (other than the petitioner) to the proceedings in which the reference\nrelates arose; and\n(c)\nthe Attorney General, unless he is already a party to the proceedings before the\ntribunal.\n\nAmendment of reference (O. 77A, r. 9)\n\n9.\nThe Court hearing a reference from a Lower Court or a tribunal may amend the reference.\n\nRight of Governor, Governor-in-Cabinet, etc. to appear and be heard (O. 77A, r. 10)\n\n10.\nIn proceedings for the determination of a reference by a tribunal to the Court, the Governor,\nthe Governor-in-Cabinet, chairman or president of the tribunal, or other person by whom\nthe reference was made shall be entitled to appear and be heard.\n\nGCR 1995 (Revised) (as amended 06.11.12)","akn_extracted_at":"2026-06-22 15:43:48.670149+00","cms_id":"2012-0054","law_type":"amending","year":"2012","number":"54","title":"Grand Court (Amendment) (No. 2) Rules, 2012 (SL 54 of 2012)","status":"spent"},"provenance":{"files":[{"file_id":"6642","expr_id":"1822","kind":"akn_xml","filename":"2012-0054.akn.xml","source_url":null,"storage_path":"\/Users\/q\/kyleg-data\/working\/AMENDING\/2012\/2012-0054\/2012-0054.akn.xml","content_md5":"2ea44ecca330a61d4902a7728fed5774","byte_size":"30470","http_last_modified":null,"fetched_at":"2026-06-22 15:43:48.91264+00"},{"file_id":"3643","expr_id":"1822","kind":"pristine_pdf","filename":"2012-0054.pdf","source_url":"\/cms\/images\/LEGISLATION\/AMENDING\/2012\/2012-0054\/2012-0054.pdf","storage_path":"\/Users\/q\/kyleg-data\/pristine\/AMENDING\/2012\/2012-0054\/2012-0054.pdf","content_md5":"2d869fc73e8cd4b39f5751d92a2fad19","byte_size":"367156","http_last_modified":null,"fetched_at":"2026-06-16 04:01:11.033222+00"},{"file_id":"3644","expr_id":"1822","kind":"working_pdf","filename":"2012-0054.pdf","source_url":"\/cms\/images\/LEGISLATION\/AMENDING\/2012\/2012-0054\/2012-0054.pdf","storage_path":"\/Users\/q\/kyleg-data\/working\/AMENDING\/2012\/2012-0054\/2012-0054.pdf","content_md5":"2d869fc73e8cd4b39f5751d92a2fad19","byte_size":"367156","http_last_modified":null,"fetched_at":"2026-06-16 04:01:11.033222+00"}],"paragraph_count":99,"latest_history":null},"quality":{"expr_id":"1822","doc_id":"1822","quality_state":"needs_review","quality_score":"88","needs_human_review":"t","deterministic_categories":"{commencement_metadata_problem,page_header_footer_noise,paragraph_numbering_problem}","llm_categories":"{}","repair_actions":"{rebuild_paragraphs,strip_page_furniture,verify_commencement_metadata}","finding_severity_counts":"{\"low\": 3}","finding_summary":"repeated line furniture detected: gcr 1995 revised amended 01 11 09 re amended 06 11 x4; 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